英语语法原因状语从句用法说明(精选3篇)
英语语法原因状语从句用法说明 篇一
原因状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来表示一个动作或情况发生的原因。在句子中,原因状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,并用连词来引导。
一、原因状语从句的引导词
常见的引导词有because,since,as,for,now that等。这些引导词都可以表示原因,但用法有所不同。
1. because:
因为是最常用的引导词,用来直接表示原因。例如:
- I couldn't go to the party because I had to work.
2. since:
since也表示原因,但它更侧重于强调原因和结果之间的时间关系。例如:
- Since it's raining, we should stay indoors.
3. as:
as可以表示原因,也可以表示方式。当表示原因时,它的用法类似于because。例如:
- He didn't pass the exam as he didn't study hard.
4. for:
for表示原因时,通常用于句首,后面接一个名词短语或动名词短语。例如:
- For health reasons, he decided to quit smoking.
5. now that:
now that表示一个已经发生或已经存在的情况,作为原因来说明另一个动作的发生。例如:
- Now that it's getting late, we should go home.
二、原因状语从句的位置
原因状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,具体位置取决于句子的语境和需要强调的信息。
1. 放在主句之前:
当原因状语从句放在主句之前时,通常需要使用逗号将两个句子分开。例如:
- Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
2. 放在主句之后:
当原因状语从句放在主句之后时,不需要使用逗号。例如:
- I went to bed early because I was tired.
三、原因状语从句的时态
原因状语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。例如:
- He didn't come to the party because he was busy.(主句是过去时,从句也是过去时)
- She can't go to the concert because she has to work.(主句是现在时,从句也是现在时)
四、原因状语从句的倒装
当原因状语从句中的主语是代词it时,有时可以使用倒装结构,把原因状语从句放在句首。例如:
- It was raining, so I stayed at home.(正常语序是:I stayed at home because it was raining.)
- It's too hot, so we decided to go swimming.(正常语序是:We decided to go swimming because it's too hot.)
总结起来,原因状语从句是用来表示一个动作或情况发生的原因的,常见的引导词有because,since,as,for,now that等。原因状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,时态通常根据主句来确定。在某些情况下,原因状语从句中的主语是代词it时,可以使用倒装结构。掌握了这些用法,我们可以更准确地表达原因和解释动作的发生。
英语语法原因状语从句用法说明 篇三
英语语法原因状语从句用法说明
原因状语从句主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:
1. 由because引导He couldn’t get to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学。I can’t take the examination because I am ill. 我不能参加考试因为我生病了。He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我是因为我是新来的`。Because I worked fast, I finished early. 因为我干得快,所以我完成得早。They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。He could not concentrate because the room was noisy. 他不能集中思想,因为房里太吵。I read no further than the caption because the subject of the article seemed uninteresting. 我只看了标题,因为文章题目似乎不引人兴趣。I could have gone w
ith you because I was there at that time. 我本来可以和你一道去的,因为那时我也在那里。2. 由as引导As all the seats full I stood up. 因为所有座位都有人,我就站了起来。As it’s raining, we’ll have to stay at home. 因为天下雨,我们得待在家里。As all the seats were full he stood up. 由于所有座位都有人了,他站了起来。We didn’t know what to do as we are not his parents. 我们不知怎么办好,因为我们不是他的父母。
3. 由since引导Since everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 大家都到了,我们就开始吧。Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 因为我们没有钱,我们没法买它。He could not answer the question, since he had not made up his mind. 他不能回答这个问题,因为他还没拿定注意。
4. 由4. seeing that引导Seeing that it is 8 o’clock, we’ll wait no longer. 由于时间已到8点,我们将不再等了。Seeing that it’s raining,we’d better stay indoors. 既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了,最好还是留下吧(既来之,则安之)。5. 由now that引导Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了,最好还是留下吧。Now that you’re well again. you can travel. 既然你身体好了,你现在可以旅行了。Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident. 经你一提,我想起那事了。注:其中的 that 通常可以省略。如:Now (that) John’s arrived, we can begin. 既然约翰到了, 我 们可以开始了。