用英语on的方法【实用3篇】

用英语on的方法 篇一

Using the Preposition "On" in English

The preposition "on" is one of the most commonly used prepositions in the English language. It has multiple meanings and can be used in a variety of contexts. In this article, we will explore some of the different ways "on" can be used in English.

1. Physical location: "On" is often used to indicate a physical location or position. For example, we say "on the table," "on the floor," or "on the wall." This usage indicates that something is physically resting or positioned on a surface.

2. Time: "On" is also used to indicate specific days or dates. For example, we say "on Monday," "on July 4th," or "on Christmas Day." This usage indicates that something is happening or scheduled to happen on a particular day.

3. Surface or contact: "On" can be used to indicate contact or connection with a surface. For example, we say "write on the paper," "paint on the canvas," or "step on the sidewalk." This usage indicates that something is happening directly on or in contact with a surface.

4. Support: "On" can indicate support or dependence. For example, we say "rely on someone," "count on someone," or "lean on someone." This usage indicates that we are depending on someone for support or assistance.

5. Topic or subject: "On" can be used to indicate the topic or subject of something. For example, we say "a book on history," "an article on climate change," or "a lecture on economics." This usage indicates that something is about or focused on a particular topic or subject.

6. Transportation: "On" is often used with transportation methods. For example, we say "on the bus," "on a plane," or "on a train." This usage indicates that someone is using or traveling by a particular mode of transportation.

It is important to note that the usage of "on" can vary depending on the context and the specific words it is used with. It is always helpful to consult a dictionary or reference guide to ensure accurate usage.

In conclusion, the preposition "on" is a versatile word in the English language. It can indicate physical location, time, surface or contact, support, topic or subject, and transportation. By understanding these different meanings and contexts, you can effectively use "on" in your English conversations and writing.

用英语on的方法 篇二

Tips for Using "On" in English

The preposition "on" is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts in the English language. In this article, we will provide some tips for using "on" correctly in your English conversations and writing.

1. Pay attention to the context: The meaning of "on" can change depending on the context. For example, "on the table" refers to something physically resting on the table, while "on Monday" indicates that an event or action is scheduled for that day. Make sure to consider the context in which "on" is used to determine its meaning.

2. Learn collocations: Collocations are words that often appear together. Learning common collocations with "on" can help you use it correctly. For example, "on the phone," "on the internet," and "on a computer" are all common collocations. Practice using these collocations in sentences to become more comfortable with their usage.

3. Study phrasal verbs: Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and prepositions or adverbs that have idiomatic meanings. Some phrasal verbs with "on" include "take on," "put on," and "turn on." Understanding the meanings of these phrasal verbs will help you use "on" appropriately in different situations.

4. Read and listen to English: Exposure to authentic English materials, such as books, articles, and podcasts, can help you understand how "on" is used in context. Pay attention to how native speakers use "on" and try to incorporate those patterns into your own English usage.

5. Practice with exercises: There are many online exercises and quizzes available that focus on prepositions, including "on." Practicing these exercises will help reinforce your understanding of when and how to use "on" correctly.

6. Consult a dictionary or grammar guide: If you are unsure about the usage of "on" in a specific context, consult a reliable dictionary or grammar guide. These resources can provide explanations and examples to clarify any confusion.

Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and it takes time and practice to become proficient in using prepositions like "on" correctly. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing to improve your English skills.

In conclusion, using "on" correctly in English requires attention to context, knowledge of collocations and phrasal verbs, exposure to authentic materials, and practice. By following these tips, you can enhance your understanding and usage of "on" in your English communication.

用英语on的方法 篇三

关于用英语on的方法

　　篇一：关于On的用法

　　关于On的用法

　　(1)作介词：

　　1.表示位置：在……上

　　Mary’scoatisonthedesk.

　　They’regoingtoesheboughtanewpenatashop.

　　3.ontime准时；不早不晚

　　Youmustalwaysreturnyourlibrarybookontime.

　　4.onduty值日

　　Who’sondutytoday.

　　5.onshow展览；陈列

　　Theysawmanyoldthingsonshowinglass-toppedtables.

　　6.on（the）earth在地球上

　　Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.

　　7.ontheleft/right在左（右）边

　　Walkalongthisroadandtakethefourthturningonleft.

　　8.ontheradio通过收音机，以无线电的方式

　　Shesaidthatsheheardaveryinterestingprogrammeontheradio.

　　9.onTV通过电视，以电视的形式

　　WecanwatchafootballmatchonTV.

　　10.ontopof在……上面（顶部）

　　Canyouseemuchgrassontopoftherock?

　　11.ontheteam在队里

　　Neitherofthemisontheteam.

　　12.onavisit在访问

　　XiaYiisonavisittoEngland.

　　13.onfire着火

　　Thebuildingisonfire.

　　14.onholiday休假，度假

　　Youandyourfamilyareawayonholiday.

　　15.onsale出售

　　Themeatisonsaleinthemarket.

　　(4)其他

　　1.andsoon等等

　　Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablesintheshop,suchastomatoes,potatoes,carrots,peas,cabbagesandsoon.

　　2.onandon继续，不断

　　Theytalkedonandonveryhappily.

　　3.fromnowon从此以后，今后

　　Pleasebemorecarefulfromnowon.

　　4.lateron过后，以后

　　Theradiosaystherainwillstoplateron

　　篇二：英语介词inonat的区别与联系

　　①in时间范围大（一天以上）如：inTanuary,inwinter,in1999;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：inthemorning(afternoon,evening).

　　习惯用法：inthedaytime在白天。

　　②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：onMonday,onSundayafternoon,onJuly1,1999

　　③at时间最短，一般表示点时间，如atsixo’clock,atthreethirty.习惯用法：atnight,atnoon,atthistimeofyear.

　　in,on和at在表达时间方面的区别

　　in表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间

　　inayear在一年中

　　inspring在春季

　　inSeptember在九月

　　inaweek在一周中

　　inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚

　　但在中午，在夜晚则用atnoon/night

　　on表示某一天或某一天的某段时间

　　onMonday在周一

　　onMondayafternoon在周一下午

　　onMarch7th在3月7日

　　onMarch7th,1998.在1998年3月7日

　　onthemorningofMarch7th,1998.在1998年3月7日上午

　　at表示某个具体时刻。

　　ateighto’clock在8点钟

　　atthistimeoftheyear在一年中的这个时候

　　atthemoment在那一时刻

　　atthattime在那时

　　注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this,last,next等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。

　　例如：lastmonth,lastweek,thisyear,thisweek,nextyear,thenextday,thenextyear等。

　　1．What’stheweatherlikeinspring/summer/autumn/winterinyourcountry?

　　你们国家春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气怎么样？

　　in在年、月、周较长时间内inaweek在里面

　　intheroom

　　用某种语言inEnglish穿着

　　inred

　　on某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在??上面

　　onthedesk靠吃??为生liveonrice关于abookonPhysics

　　〔误〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.

　　〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

　　〔析〕at用于具体时刻之前，如：suise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。

　　〔误〕Don'tsleepatdaytime

　　〔正〕Don'tsleepindaytime.

　　〔析〕in要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。

　　〔误〕WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.

　　〔正〕WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.

　　〔析〕inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如：onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th

　　〔误〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties

　　〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

　　〔析〕这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

　　〔误〕HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.

　　〔正〕HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.

　　〔析〕在具体年岁前用at,如：attheageof12，atyourage，等等。

　　〔误〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.

　　〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.

　　〔析〕具体某一天要用介词on,又如：onNewYear'sDay

　　〔误〕I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.

　　〔正〕I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

　　〔析〕在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。

　　〔误〕Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

　　〔正〕Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.

　　〔析〕during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。

　　〔误〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

　　〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

　　〔析〕On加动名词表示"一??就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：onhearing?一听见，onarrival一到达就??(on表示动作的名词)

　　〔误〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

　　〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

　　〔析〕atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend＝atlast是指"最终，终于"之意。

　　〔误〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

　　〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

　　〔析〕by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.

　　〔误〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

　　〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

　　〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

　　〔析〕before一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。

　　〔误〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.

　　〔正〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

　　〔析〕since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态

　　〔误〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitafte

　　〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.

　　〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after多用于过去时，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。

　　〔误〕Threedaysafterhedied.

　　〔正〕Afterthreedayshedied.

　　〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.

　　〔析〕after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after在时间词前，而later在时间词后。

　　〔误〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.

　　〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

　　〔析〕after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。

　　〔误〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.

　　〔正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

　　〔析〕树上长出的果实，树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.

　　〔误〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

　　〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

　　〔析〕在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.

　　〔误〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

　　〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

　　〔析〕at用来表达较小的.地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。

　　〔误〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.

　　〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

　　〔析〕在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。

　　〔误〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.

　　〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

　　〔析〕在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.

　　〔误〕ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.

　　〔正〕ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.

　　〔析〕要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：atatailor'sshop(裁缝店)＝atatailor's,atthedoctor's(去看病)atthebookseller's(在书店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)

　　〔误〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?

　　〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?

　　〔析〕在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。

　　〔误〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

　　〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

　　〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：attable(吃饭)，WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.还有：atdesk(学习)，atwork(工作)atschool(上学)，inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：attheschool即在学校工作或办事，inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。

　　〔误〕Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

　　〔正〕Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

　　〔析〕译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光"在??的路上"应用onone'sway?。而intheway有挡道之意，如：Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。

　　篇三：初中英语介词in,on,at的时间用法

　　初中英语in，on，at的时间用法

　　规律如下：

　　inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/傍晚,

　　atnoon/night在中午/夜晚,

　　onweekdays/weekends在工作日/周末，

　　onschooldays/nights在上学日/上学的当天晚上，

　　earlyinthemorning=intheearlymorning在大清早，

　　lateatnight在深夜

　　this,that,last,next,every,one,yesterday,today,tomorrow,tonight，all，most等词之前一般不加介词。如，

　　thismorning今天早晨

　　（on）thatday在那天（thatday更常用些）

　　lastweek上周

　　nextyear明年

　　thenextmonth第二个月（以过去为起点的第二个月，nextmonth以现在为起点的下个月）

　　everyday每天

　　onemorning一天早晨

　　yesterdayafternoon昨天下午

　　tomorrowmorning明天早晨

　　allday/morning/night整天/整个早晨/整晚（等于thewhole

　　day/morning/night）

　　mostofthetime（在）大多数时间

　　除了前两点特殊用法之外，其他≤一天，用on，＞一天用in，在具体时刻或在某时用at（不强调时间范围）

　　关于on

　　onmyninthbirthday在我九岁生日那天

　　onTeachers’Day在教师节

　　（注意：节日里有表人的词汇一般都用复数在加s’所有格，如onChildren’sDay,onWomen’sDay,有四个节日强调单数之意思，onMother’sDay,onFather’sDay,onAprilFool’sDay,onValentine’sDay）

　　onSunday在周日，onSundaymorning在周日早晨

　　onJune2nd在六月二日

　　onthesecond(ofJune2nd)在六月的第二天即在六月二日

　　onthemorningofJune2nd在六月二日的早晨，onarainymorning在一个多雨的早晨

　　注意：onSunday在周日，onSundays每逢周日（用复数表每逢之意），every

　　Sunday每个周日，基本一个意思。onaschoolday在某个上学日，onschooldays每逢上学日。ontheweekend在周末，onweekends每逢周末。关于in

　　inJune在六月

　　inJune,2010在2010年六月

　　in2010在2010年

　　inamonth/year在一个月/年里（在将来时里翻译成一个月/年之后）inspring在春天

　　inthe1990s=inthe1990’s在20世纪90年代

　　in20thcentury在20世纪

　　intheeighties在八十年代

　　关于at

　　at6:00在六点

　　atthistime/moment(ofday)在（一天中的）这个时间

　　atthattime/moment(ofyear)在（一年中的）那个时间

　　atChristmastime在圣诞节时（注意，如果用on，写成onChristmasDay）atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐时

　　attheend/beginningofthisterm在这学期结束/开始

　　atthestartoftheconcert在音乐会开始

　　attheageoften

　　（初中阶段以下仅供参考：

　　atdown在黎明时，atdaybreak在天亮时，atsuise当日出时，atsunset

　　在日落时，atmidnight在半夜，atwork在工作（时），atpresent在目前）

　　我们再来横向比较一下，以morning为例：

　　inthemorning在早晨

　　earlyinthemorning再大清早

　　thismorning今天早晨

　　yesterdaymorning昨天早晨

　　tomorrowmorning明天早晨

　　onSundaymorning在周日早晨

　　onarainymorning在一个多雨的早晨

　　onthemorningofJune2nd在六月二日的早晨

　　thenextmorning第二天早晨

　　everymorning每天早晨

　　onemorning一天早晨

　　再试试以night为例横向比较一下：

　　atnight在夜晚（注意duringthenight=inthenight翻译成在夜晚期间，强调这个时间范围）

　　lateatnight在深夜

　　tonight今晚

　　yesterdaynight昨晚

　　tomorrownight明晚

　　onSundaynight在周日晚上

　　onarainynight再一个多雨的晚上onthenightofJune2nd在六月二日的晚上thenextnight第二天晚上everynight每天晚上

　　onenight一天晚上