考研英语一真题「完整版」【最新3篇】

考研英语一真题「完整版」 篇一

经济全球化对发展中国家的影响

随着经济全球化的不断深入发展，发展中国家在全球经济格局中扮演着越来越重要的角色。经济全球化为发展中国家带来了机遇和挑战，对其经济发展产生了深远影响。

首先，经济全球化为发展中国家提供了巨大的市场机遇。全球化使得跨国公司能够进入发展中国家市场，从而推动了其经济发展。发展中国家能够吸引外国直接投资，引进先进技术和管理经验，促进了本国产业的升级和现代化。此外，全球化也为发展中国家提供了更多的国际合作机会，使其能够参与全球产业链，提高自身竞争力。

其次，经济全球化加速了发展中国家的经济增长。通过与发达国家的贸易往来，发展中国家能够获得更多的市场份额和出口机会，进而实现经济增长。全球化也为发展中国家提供了更多的资本和技术输入，促进了其产业结构的升级和经济的现代化。此外，全球化还为发展中国家提供了更多的就业机会，改善了人民的生活水平。

然而，经济全球化也给发展中国家带来了一些挑战。首先，发展中国家在全球经济中的地位相对较低，易受国际市场波动的影响。经济全球化使得发展中国家的经济与全球市场紧密相连，一旦全球经济出现衰退或金融危机，发展中国家的经济就会受到严重冲击。其次，全球化也加剧了发展中国家内部的贫富差距。富有的跨国公司和富裕阶层在全球化过程中获益更多，而贫困地区和弱势群体则容易被边缘化。

综上所述，经济全球化对发展中国家具有重要影响。发展中国家可以通过全球化获得巨大的市场机遇和经济增长，但也面临着一些挑战。发展中国家应积极参与全球经济合作，加强自身竞争力，同时也要采取措施解决全球化过程中的不平等问题，确保经济全球化对发展中国家的可持续发展做出更大贡献。

考研英语一真题「完整版」 篇二

互联网对传统产业的影响

随着互联网的快速发展和普及，传统产业正面临着前所未有的冲击和转变。互联网对传统产业的影响，既带来了新的机遇，也带来了挑战。

首先，互联网为传统产业带来了巨大的创新机遇。通过互联网技术，传统产业可以实现数字化、智能化和互联化的升级。互联网可以改变传统产业的商业模式，提升效率和灵活性。例如，传统零售业通过电子商务平台实现线上线下融合，扩大了销售渠道和市场份额。互联网还可以实现产业链的优化和整合，提高产业链的效益和竞争力。

其次，互联网加速了传统产业的转型升级。互联网技术的应用使得传统产业能够更好地适应市场需求和消费者的个性化需求。传统企业可以通过互联网平台进行市场调研和数据分析，更好地了解市场趋势和消费者需求，从而调整产品和服务。互联网还可以推动产业的智能化和自动化发展，提高生产效率和产品质量。

然而，互联网也给传统产业带来了一些挑战。首先，互联网使得市场竞争更加激烈。传统企业面临来自互联网企业的竞争，需要提升自身的创新能力和竞争力。其次，互联网也加剧了传统产业的人才需求和转型难度。传统企业需要拥有互联网相关的技术和人才，才能适应互联网时代的需求和变革。

综上所述，互联网对传统产业具有重要影响。传统产业可以通过互联网实现创新和转型升级，但也面临着市场竞争和人才需求的挑战。传统产业应积极应对互联网的冲击，加强创新能力和技术转型，以适应互联网时代的发展趋势。

考研英语一真题「完整版」 篇三

2017年考研英语（一）真题「完整版」

　　37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves

　　[A] leaking secrets intentionally.

　　[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.

　　[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.

　　[D] breaking contracts officially.

　　38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are

　　[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

　　[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.

　　[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.

　　[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

　　39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to

　　[A] awaken the conscience of officials.

　　[B] guarantee fair play in official access.

　　[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.

　　[D] inspire hopes in average people.

　　40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is

　　[A] sarcastic.

　　[B] tolerant.

　　[C] skeptical.

　　[D] supportive

　　Part B

　　Directions:

　　The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　[A]The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

　　[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.

　　[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

　　[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

　　[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

　　[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

　　[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens’ as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.

　　D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.

　　Part C

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

　　(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

　　Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol

　　(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional lang

　　David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

　　If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

　　(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

　　The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

　　Section III Writing

　　Part A

　　51. Directions：

　　You are to write an email to James Cook , a newly-arrived Australian professor , recommending some tourist attractions in your city . Please give reasons for your recommendation .

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET .

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the email . Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address . (10 points)

　　Part B

　　52. Directions：

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay , you should

　　1)describe the pictures briefly,

　　2)interpret the meaning , and

　　3)give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.( 20 points )