工程类英语词汇【精选3篇】
工程类英语词汇 篇一
在工程领域中，英语词汇是非常重要的。无论是在工程设计、施工过程中，还是在与国际工程专家进行交流时，掌握工程类英语词汇都是必不可少的。下面，我将介绍一些常用的工程类英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. Engineering - 工程学
Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, systems, or processes.
2. Civil engineering - 土木工程
Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.
3. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程
Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacture of mechanical systems. It covers a wide range of areas, including thermodynamics, mechanics, and materials science.
4. Electrical engineering - 电气工程
Electrical engineering is the field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It includes the design of electrical systems for power generation, transmission, and distribution.
5. Structural engineering - 结构工程
Structural engineering is a branch of civil engineering that focuses on the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and towers. It involves the study of the behavior of materials and the forces acting on them.
6. Construction - 建筑
Construction refers to the process of building or assembling infrastructure. It includes activities such as planning, designing, financing, and executing projects.
7. Project management - 项目管理
Project management involves the planning, organizing, and controlling of resources to achieve specific goals within a specified time frame. It is an essential skill in the field of engineering, as it ensures the successful completion of projects.
8. Environmental engineering - 环境工程
Environmental engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the protection and improvement of the environment. It involves the study of air and water quality, waste management, and pollution control.
9. Safety - 安全
Safety is a crucial aspect of engineering. It refers to the measures taken to prevent accidents, injuries, or damage to property during the construction or operation of engineering projects.
10. Sustainability - 可持续性
Sustainability is the practice of using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is an important consideration in engineering, as it ensures the long-term viability of projects.
以上是一些常用的工程类英语词汇。掌握这些词汇将有助于工程专业学习和实践中的交流与沟通。希望这些词汇能够对大家有所帮助。
(622字)
工程类英语词汇 篇二
工程类英语词汇在国际工程交流中起着重要的作用。无论是在与海外工程团队合作，还是在参与国际工程项目时，熟练掌握工程类英语词汇是必不可少的。下面，我将介绍一些与国际工程相关的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. International engineering - 国际工程
International engineering refers to engineering projects that involve collaboration and communication between engineers from different countries. It requires a good understanding of engineering principles and effective communication skills.
2. Global standards - 全球标准
Global standards are a set of guidelines and specifications that are recognized and accepted worldwide. They ensure consistency and quality in the design, construction, and operation of engineering projects across different countries.
3. Cross-cultural communication - 跨文化交流
Cross-cultural communication is the process of exchanging information and ideas between people from different cultural backgrounds. It is essential in international engineering projects, as it helps to bridge cultural differences and promote effective collaboration.
4. Technical specifications - 技术规范
Technical specifications are detailed requirements that describe the design, materials, and performance criteria for engineering projects. They provide a common reference for engineers and contractors to follow during project implementation.
5. Feasibility study - 可行性研究
A feasibility study is a preliminary assessment of the viability of a proposed engineering project. It involves analyzing technical, economic, and environmental factors to determine whether the project is technically and financially feasible.
6. Risk assessment - 风险评估
Risk assessment is the process of identifying and evaluating potential risks and hazards associated with an engineering project. It helps engineers and project managers to develop strategies to mitigate or minimize risks.
7. Quality control - 质量控制
Quality control involves the systematic inspection and testing of materials, components, and processes to ensure that they meet specified standards and requirements. It is essential in engineering projects to ensure the safety and reliability of structures and systems.
8. Contract management - 合同管理
Contract management involves the administration and enforcement of contractual agreements between parties involved in an engineering project. It includes activities such as contract negotiation, monitoring compliance, and resolving disputes.
9. Professional ethics - 职业道德
Professional ethics refers to the moral principles and values that guide the behavior of engineers and other professionals in their work. It includes honesty, integrity, and respect for the rights and welfare of others.
10. Continuing education - 继续教育
Continuing education is the ongoing process of acquiring knowledge and skills to stay current in one's profession. It is important for engineers to keep up with the latest developments and advancements in the field of engineering.
以上是一些与国际工程相关的英语词汇。掌握这些词汇将有助于在国际工程项目中与海外团队进行交流和合作。希望这些词汇能够对大家在国际工程领域中的学习和实践有所帮助。
(615字)
工程类英语词汇 篇三
工程类英语词汇汇总
big-inch equipment 大口径设备
winch truck 绞盘卡车
flatbed truck 平板卡车
compressor 压缩机
air compressor 空压机
boring machine 钻孔机
tar kettle 沥青锅
transit 经纬仪
level rod 水平仪
set inside clamp 内对口器
internal clamp 内对口器
internal line-up clamp 内对口器
infrared detector 红外线检测器
infrared drying 红外线干燥
infrared scanner 红外线扫描
crane hoist 起重吊机
hoist 绞车, 卷扬机
drag lines 拉铲挖土机
padding machine 铺垫层机
tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接)
thrust borer 顶管机
laying barge 铺管船
bending shoe 弯管胎
tensile strength 抗拉强度
roll welding 滚动焊
line up 对中,对准,对口
first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊
hot pass 热焊道
filler bead 填充焊
cap bead盖面焊
cover run (cap run )盖面焊
cleaning machine 清管机
kraft paper 牛皮纸
holiday detector 绝缘检测器
canvas sling 帆布吊管带
all-welded line 全焊管道
bare pipe 裸管
anchor winch 锚链绞车
pull head 牵引头
buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器
integral arrestor整体式阻止器
welde
pig清管
directional drilling 定向钻井
directional drill 定向钻
pipeline scraper 刮管器
welding rod 焊条
air-drying plant 空气干燥装置
foam pig 泡沫清管器
clear span 净跨度
cradle 吊篮
strong back 强力座
holiday detector 捡漏仪
timber blade 锄树铲
dull dozer 重型推土机
bending mandrel 弯管内胎具
stack 堆放
rip 掘, 凿
cave-in 塌陷， 下沉
auger-type 螺旋型
casing 套管, 套筒
pavement breaker 破路机
pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具
stiff back 刚性支撑座
contract mandrel 压缩内胎具
bevel cut坡口
feathered edge 锐口
shoulder 钝边
electrode 焊条，电极
air clamp 气动对口器
pneumatic clamp 气动对口器
firing line 现场
stick， stick welding 焊条
wire， wire welding 焊丝
slope-beveled 坡口
layer 焊层
button 滴落的焊珠
inert gas 惰性气体
micro-wire 细金属丝
spool 卷盘，缠丝盘
reel 绕丝筒
nozzle 嘴 喷嘴
submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机
inspection 检测，检查， 探伤
flaw 裂纹，缺陷
radiographic X射线照相的
installation 安装
API Standard :美国石油学会标准
American Petroleum Institute Standard
dope gang
cleaning and priming 清洗和注水
coating and wrapping 涂层和包装
scrub 摩擦
bind 使凝固
spray 喷
asphalt 沥青， 柏油
enamel 瓷底漆
glass fiber 玻璃纤维
hose 软管
asbestos 石棉
felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒
sling 吊索
jeep 探测仪(发出声的)
pass over 掠过…表面
patch 修补
imbed 埋置
yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的
berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台)
cradle in 抱管下沟
slack 备用，宽松的
loop 补偿
pad 装，装填
maneuver 运用，调遣
lowering in 管线下沟
