初二英语动词不定式知识点(实用3篇)
初二英语动词不定式知识点 篇一
动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它由动词原形加上to构成。在句子中，动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。下面将介绍一些初二英语动词不定式的知识点。
一、动词不定式作主语
1. 动词不定式作主语时，常用的句型有：
- It + be + 形容词 + 不定式
- It + be + 名词 + 不定式
- It + be + 形容词 + for + 名词 + 不定式
例如：
- It is important to learn English well.
- It is my dream to become a doctor.
- It is necessary for us to practice speaking English every day.
二、动词不定式作宾语
1. 动词不定式作及物动词的宾语时，常用的句型有：
- 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式
- 动词 + 不定式 + 宾语
例如：
- I want to go shopping.
- She asked me to help her with her homework.
三、动词不定式作表语
1. 动词不定式作表语时，常用的句型有：
- 主语 + be + 动词不定式
例如：
- His dream is to become a famous singer.
- The most important thing is to never give up.
四、动词不定式作定语
1. 动词不定式作定语时，通常修饰名词或代词，并放在被修饰词的后面。
例如：
- I have a book to read.
- The person to talk to is the manager.
五、动词不定式作状语
1. 动词不定式作状语时，常用的句型有：
- 动词 + 不定式
- 不定式 + 动词
例如：
- He went to the library to study.
- She stayed up late to finish her project.
以上就是初二英语动词不定式的一些知识点。熟练掌握动词不定式的用法，将有助于提升英语写作和口语表达能力，希望同学们能够认真学习和练习，取得更好的成绩。
初二英语动词不定式知识点 篇二
动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它由动词原形加上to构成。在句子中，动词不定式可以有时态、语态和被动形式。下面将介绍一些初二英语动词不定式的知识点。
一、动词不定式的时态
1. 动词不定式的时态与主句的谓语动词的时态一致。
例如：
- He promised to come to the party.（主句为一般过去时，不定式用一般过去时）
- She wants to visit her grandparents.（主句为一般现在时，不定式用一般现在时）
二、动词不定式的语态
1. 动词不定式可以有主动语态和被动语态。
例如：
- He wants to buy a new car.（主动语态）
- The car needs to be repaired.（被动语态）
三、动词不定式的被动形式
1. 动词不定式的被动形式由动词不定式的to变为被动不定式的to be。
例如：
- He hopes to be invited to the party.
四、动词不定式的否定形式
1. 动词不定式的否定形式在动词前加not。
例如：
- She decided not to go to the concert.
五、动词不定式的省略
1. 在某些情况下，动词不定式可以省略to。
例如：
- Let's go swimming.（go to swim的省略形式）
以上就是初二英语动词不定式的一些知识点。熟练掌握动词不定式的时态、语态和被动形式，以及其否定形式和省略形式，将有助于同学们更准确地理解和运用动词不定式。希望同学们能够加强练习，提高英语语法的应用能力。
初二英语动词不定式知识点 篇三
初二英语动词不定式知识点
初二英语动词不定式有动词特征和非动词特征，英语动词不定式的特征在汉语句式中得到充分体现。以下是小编给你推荐的初二英语动词不定式知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助!
动词不定式知识点：不定式结构作主语
1、Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.
2、To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.
在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。如：
1、It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.
2、John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.
不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：
1、It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.
2、It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.
在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind， naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：
1、It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.
2、It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.
动词不定式知识点：不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式， 另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
及物动词+带to的不定式结构: 只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有: afford， agree， aim， appear， ask， believe， care，claim，decide demand， desire， determine， expect， fail， happen， hesitate， hope， intend， learn， long， manage， offer， pretend， promise， prepare， refuse， seek， swear， undertake，want， wish等。
1、He managed to solve the complicated problem.
2、The stranger offered to show me the way. 3.Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.
动词+
He does not know when to start.
1、You can decide whether to continue or to stop.
2、I will show you how to deal with it.
有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达：动词(如find， think，consider，feel等)+it+ 形容词+不定式。
1、She considers it necessary to make friends with him.
2、We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.
动词不定式知识点：不定式做表语
不定式做表语 一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件);表语也是不定式(表示结果)：
1、To see is to believe.
2、To work means to earn a living.
另一种情况为主语是以aim，duty，hope， idea，job， plan，problem， purpose，thing，wish等名词为中心的短语，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用;例如：
1、His aim is to study abroad in the near future.
2、The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the price.
3、What I want to say is to forget all the unhappy experience.
动词不定式知识点：不定式作定语
不定式作定语 不定式结构作名词词组修饰语主要有三种类型：
第一种，被修饰的`名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：
1、There was really nothing to fear.
2、He gave me an interesting book to read.
如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词。例如：
1、Mary needs a friend to play with.
2、That girl has nothing to worry about.
3、They have a strict teacher to listen to.
4、Although the film had been on for ten minutes， I still was not able to find a chair to sit on.
第二种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑主语;例如：
1、Have you got a key to unlock the door?
2、The action to be taken is correct.
3、There is nothing to be gained by pretending.
第三种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的同位结构。这类名词通常是表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、is算、能力、意向等意义的名词：ability， attempt， effort， impulse， inclination，wish等。例如：
1、Her daughter will make an even bigger effort to please her.
2、I have no wishto quarrel withyou. 3.Neither of them had any inclination to do business with Mary.
动词不定式知识点：不定式作状语
不定式作状语 不定式结构在句中作状语通常都能转换为限制性状语从句。例如作原因状语：
1、They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
2、They are quite surprised because they see the great changes taking place in the area.
3、He was lucky to arrive before dark.
4、He was lucky because he arrived before dark.
作目的状语：
1、She raised her voice to be heared better.
2、She raised her voice so that she could heard better.
3.、We went via Heidelberg to miss the traffic jam.
4、We went via Heidelberg so that we could miss the traffic jam.
作结果状语：
1、The French football team played so successfully as to defeat the Brazilians.
2、The French football team played so successfully that they even defeated the Brazilians.
3、He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.
4、He got to the station and was told that the train had gone.
不带to的不定式的使用 动词不定式通常带to，但在有些搭配中不带to，在另一些搭配中可带to可不带to
