高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案【最新3篇】
高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 篇一
第一篇内容
本文将介绍一套高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案，帮助考生更好地准备高考英语阅读理解部分。
阅读理解一：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Peter and his friends were on a school trip in a small town. They visited a famous old castle. It was a very old building. The walls were very thick and high. The door was made of wood. There were no windows in the walls.
The children walked around the castle. They saw many interesting things. Peter found a small door in the wall. He opened it and went in. It was dark inside. Peter had a torch(手电筒) with him, so he could see where he was going. He walked along a passage(通道). He came into a room. There were many old books on the shelves(书架). Peter looked at them. Suddenly, he heard a noise. He turned around and saw a man at the door.
"Why are you here?" the man asked Peter.
"I'm sorry. I didn't mean to come in," said Peter.
"Who are you?" the man asked again.
"I'm Peter. I'm a student," Peter answered.
The man looked at Peter for a few seconds. Then he smiled and said, "I'm glad to meet you, Peter. I'm the owner of this castle. I live here alone. I'm always happy to have young people here. Would you like to look around?"
Peter was happy to hear this. He looked at the old books again and said, "Yes, I'd love to."
1. Where did Peter and his friends go on a school trip?
A. A famous old castle.
B. A small town.
C. Peter's house.
D. A school.
答案：A. A famous old castle.
2. What did Peter find in the castle?
A. A small door.
B. A man.
C. An old book.
D. A torch.
答案：A. A small door.
3. Who is the man at the door?
A. Peter's friend.
B. The owner of the castle.
C. Peter's teacher.
D. A stranger.
答案：B. The owner of the castle.
4. What did Peter want to do after meeting the man?
A. Leave the castle.
B. Look around the castle.
C. Go back to his friends.
D. Ask the man for help.
答案：B. Look around the castle.
阅读理解二：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
People in different cultures have different ideas about time. In the US, for example, people are expected to be on time for meetings and appointments. If you are even a few minutes late, you should apologize(道歉). In some other countries, such as Brazil and India, it is common to be late, and people don't think it's rude. In Japan, if you are going to be late for a meeting, you should call and let the other person know.
Another difference is how people use their time. In some countries, people work long hours and have little free time. In others, people have more free time and work shorter hours. People in Spain, for example, often take a long lunch break and rest in the afternoon. In Germany, workers have a lot of vacation time and often take a month or more off each year.
1. In which country is it important to be on time for meetings?
A. The US.
B. Brazil.
C. India.
D. Japan.
答案：A. The US.
2. In which country is it common to be late?
A. The US.
B. Brazil.
C. India.
D. Japan.
答案：B. Brazil.
3. What should you do if you are going to be late for a meeting in Japan?
A. Apologize.
B. Call and let the other person know.
C. Take a long lunch break.
D. Rest in the afternoon.
答案：B. Call and let the other person know.
4. In which country do workers have a lot of vacation time?
A. The US.
B. Brazil.
C. India.
D. Germany.
答案：D. Germany.
以上是本套高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案的内容。考生可以通过做题来巩固对阅读理解的理解和应用能力。
高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 篇二
第二篇内容
本文将继续介绍一套高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案，帮助考生更好地准备高考英语阅读理解部分。
阅读理解一：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people dream of being famous. They want to be popular and have everyone know their name. But being famous is not always easy.
Take Justin Bieber as an example. When he was just a teenager, he became a famous singer. He had millions of fans all over the world. But being famous meant that he had no privacy. People followed him everywhere he went, and he couldn't go out without being recognized. He had to deal with constant media attention and rumors. It was a lot of pressure for a young person.
Another example is Taylor Swift. She is a famous singer-songwriter. She has won many awards and has a huge fan base. But being famous also means that her personal life is always under scrutiny. Every relationship she has becomes public news, and she has to deal with constant rumors and gossip. It can be difficult to have a normal life when everyone is watching your every move.
1. What is one of the difficulties of being famous according to the passage?
A. Having millions of fans.
B. Winning many awards.
C. Dealing with constant media attention.
D. Having a huge fan base.
答案：C. Dealing with constant media attention.
2. Who is mentioned as an example of a famous singer-songwriter?
A. Justin Bieber.
B. Taylor Swift.
C. None of the above.
D. Both A and B.
答案：B. Taylor Swift.
3. What is one of the challenges of being famous for Taylor Swift?
A. Having a normal life.
B. Becoming a famous singer.
C. Having a huge fan base.
D. Having constant rumors and gossip.
答案：A. Having a normal life.
阅读理解二：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
In many cultures, it is common for people to greet each other by shaking hands. It is a way to show respect and friendliness. However, different cultures may have different customs when it comes to greetings.
In some countries, such as France, people often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks. In other countries, such as Japan, people bow to each other as a sign of respect. In some African countries, people may clap their hands or touch their chests when greeting each other.
It is important to be aware of these cultural differences when traveling to different countries. By understanding and respecting local customs, you can show that you are a culturally sensitive and respectful traveler.
1. What is a common way to greet each other in France?
A. Shake hands.
B. Clap hands.
C. Kiss on both cheeks.
D. Bow.
答案：C. Kiss on both cheeks.
2. How do people greet each other in Japan?
A. Shake hands.
B. Clap hands.
C. Kiss on both cheeks.
D. Bow.
答案：D. Bow.
3. Why is it important to be aware of cultural differences when traveling?
A. To show respect.
B. To be a culturally sensitive traveler.
C. To avoid misunderstandings.
D. All of the above.
答案：D. All of the above.
以上是本套高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案的内容。考生可以通过做题来巩固对阅读理解的理解和应用能力。
高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 篇三
2017高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案
英语是一门工具性的学科，注重考查学生的听、说、读、写能力。以下是百分网小编搜索整理的一份高考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
text 1
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
【答案】
本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。
1.C 细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
4.C 推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。
text 2
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six-week period in July and August 2008，more than 11400—mainly elderly p
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”， which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B. Big Disasters in the Future
C. The Increase of Natural Disasters
D. Solutions to Natural Disasters
2. What problem should be settled now in London?
A. How to protect the city's property.
B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
3. Which of the following measures can't solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.
D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
4. The major threats to Shanghai are ________.
A. increasing population and coal-fired power stations
B. rising sea levels and typhoons
C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels
D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons
5. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
【答案】
1.A 主旨大意题。抓住关键词，全文主要是围绕着三个闻名于世的大城市面临的灾难展开介绍的，关键词是big city和disasters。
2.D 细节理解题。在介绍伦敦时，第一句话“London's flood defences are getting older.”就点明了伦敦的危机暗伏的原因是防洪堤老化。所以解决的方法就是改善防洪堤。
3.C 推理判断题。在介绍巴黎时，说到了解决问题的两种办法，一种是使用空调，但这种办法不是长久之计;另外一种就是在建筑上使用竹子屋顶型的花塔，所以A、B、D三项均正确，而C项forbid正好与文章要表达的意思相反。
4.B 细节理解题。在介绍上海这一城市时，第一段说的是海平面，第二段说的是台风。
5.D 主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和气候变化对地球的.影响，就全文来说，是希望引起人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。
