英语四级经济发展的词汇【优选3篇】

英语四级经济发展的词汇 篇一

In recent years, economic development has become a hot topic both domestically and internationally. As a result, there has been an increase in the use of economic development vocabulary in the English language. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone looking to engage in discussions or research on economic development. In this article, we will explore some of the key vocabulary related to economic development.

Firstly, let's look at the concept of GDP, which stands for Gross Domestic Product. GDP refers to the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period. It is often used as a measure of a country's economic performance and is an important indicator of economic development.

Another important term is inflation. Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. It is usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). While a moderate level of inflation is considered normal and even beneficial for economic growth, high inflation can lead to instability and hinder economic development.

Investment is another key term in economic development. Investment refers to the expenditure of money or resources in the hope of generating income or profit in the future. It can be classified into different types, such as private investment, government investment, and foreign direct investment (FDI). Investment plays a crucial role in stimulating economic growth and development.

Additionally, the concept of trade is essential in economic development. International trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital between countries. It can be categorized into exports, which are goods and services sold to other countries, and imports, which are goods and services purchased from other countries. Trade can contribute to economic development by promoting specialization, increasing competition, and expanding markets.

Furthermore, the term sustainable development has gained significant attention in recent years. Sustainable development refers to a development approach that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Achieving sustainable development is crucial for long-term economic stability and prosperity.

To summarize, these are just a few of the key vocabulary terms related to economic development. Familiarizing oneself with these terms is essential for anyone interested in understanding and discussing economic development. As the world continues to focus on economic growth and development, the use of these vocabulary terms will likely continue to increase.

英语四级经济发展的词汇 篇二

Economic development is a complex and multifaceted process that involves various factors and can be influenced by numerous external forces. In this article, we will explore some additional vocabulary related to economic development, building upon the previous article.

One important term is poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation refers to efforts and strategies aimed at reducing or eliminating poverty. It involves providing access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, education, and healthcare, as well as creating opportunities for income generation and improving living conditions. Poverty alleviation is a crucial aspect of economic development, as it helps to create a more equitable and sustainable society.

Another key concept is economic inequality. Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income and wealth within a society. It is often measured by indicators such as the Gini coefficient, which quantifies the level of income inequality in a country. High levels of economic inequality can have negative implications for social cohesion, economic stability, and long-term development.

Moreover, the term economic diversification is important in the context of economic development. Economic diversification refers to the process of shifting a country's economy from being heavily reliant on a single industry or sector to a more balanced and diversified economy. Diversification can help to reduce vulnerability to external shocks, create new job opportunities, and foster sustainable economic growth.

Additionally, the concept of entrepreneurship is closely linked to economic development. Entrepreneurship refers to the process of identifying and exploiting business opportunities to create value and generate economic growth. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in driving innovation, creating jobs, and contributing to overall economic development.

Furthermore, the term foreign aid is significant in the context of economic development. Foreign aid refers to financial, technical, or material assistance provided by one country to another. It can be in the form of grants, loans, or technical expertise and is often given to support economic development initiatives in developing countries. Foreign aid can help to address development gaps, promote capacity building, and foster sustainable development.

In conclusion, economic development is a complex and dynamic process that involves various aspects and factors. Understanding the vocabulary related to economic development is essential for anyone interested in studying or discussing this topic. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, one can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with economic development and contribute to meaningful discussions and research in the field.

英语四级经济发展的词汇 篇三

英语四级经济发展的词汇

　　【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长

　　【派】acceleration n。 加速accelerating a。加速的 boost vt。提高，推动，使增长n。 推动，增长

　　【例】boost the economy推动经济增长

　　【派】booster n。支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。 迅速成长n。蘑菇

　　【例】sth。 Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。 繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动

　　【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。 国家经济将繁荣发展。

　　thrive vi。 兴旺，繁荣

　　【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。 soar vi。 猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨

　　【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。 石油价格最近几周飚升。 impose vt。把…强加于; 征税

　　【考】impose on/upon把…强加于

　　【例】to impose local tax征收地方税

　　【派】imposing a。壮观的，令人难忘的.

　　restore vt。恢复，修复;归还，交还

　　【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展

　　【派】restoration n。修复 revive v。 使复苏vi。恢复

　　【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。 这些地方的经济开始复苏。

　　squeeze vt。 挤，压榨;n。拮据，紧缺;握手

　　【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。超过，越出

　　【例】The benefits excee

　　【派】exceeding a。超过的;exceedingly ad。非常 allocate vt。 分配， 把…拨给

　　【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款

　　【派】allocation n。配给，分配 distribute vt分发，分配;散布

　　【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops。 牛奶已经分发到当地商店。

　　【派】distribution n。分发;distributed a。分布的

　　distributor n。发行人

　　slash vt。 砍;大量削减;n。砍，斜线号

　　【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节

　　【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30% negotiate vt。洽谈;顺利通过vi协商

　　【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目

　　【派】negotiation n。谈判negotiable a。可协商的 substantial a。大量的，结实的;实质的;

　　【例】substantial investment大笔投资

　　bankrupt a。破产的，彻底缺乏的，v。使破产n。破产者

　　【例】the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司

　　【派】bankruptcy n。破产

　　economy n。 经济，经济情况;省俭，充分利用

　　【例】the market economy市场经济

　　【派】economize v。节俭economic a。经经济学的 prosperity n。繁荣，兴旺

　　【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣

　　【例】prosperous a。 繁荣的

　　constraint n。 约束;限制

　　【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约 hardship n。 艰难，困苦

　　【例】economic hardships经济困难 recession n。 衰退(期)

　　【例】economic recession经济衰退

　　budget n。 预算vi。 做安排vt。规划a。收费公路

　　【例】annual budget每年的预算 corporation n。 公司

　　【例】multinational corporation跨国公司 entrepreneur n。 企业家

　　【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家 commission n。 委员会;佣金，回扣;

　　【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes。 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金。

　　【派】commissioner n。委员 installment n。 分期付款;(分期连载)部分

　　【例】the installment plans分期付款计划

　　warranty n。 担保书，证书，保单

　　【例】The w

　　arranty expires tomorrow。 担保书明天到期。 venture n。 风险投资，(商业)风险项目;vi冒险

　　【例】a joint venture合资企业

　　【派】venturesome a。好冒险的