医学常用专业英语词汇【经典3篇】

医学常用专业英语词汇 篇一

In the field of medicine, it is important to have a good understanding of medical terminology, especially when communicating with colleagues and patients from different countries. Medical English vocabulary plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and understanding in a healthcare setting. In this article, we will explore some common medical terms used in English.

1. Diagnosis: The identification and determination of the nature and cause of a disease or injury.

2. Prognosis: The predicted outcome of a disease or injury, including the chances of recovery or long-term effects.

3. Symptom: A physical or mental indication of a disease or condition, experienced by the patient.

4. Treatment: The management and care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.

5. Prescription: A written order from a healthcare professional for medication or medical treatment.

6. Surgery: The branch of medicine that involves operative procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or deformities.

7. Anesthesia: The administration of drugs to prevent pain and discomfort during medical procedures or surgery.

8. Radiology: The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans to diagnose and treat diseases.

9. Rehabilitation: The process of restoring a patient's physical, mental, and social well-being after a disease, injury, or surgery.

10. Palliative care: The medical care provided to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses or injuries, focusing on pain relief and symptom management.

11. Pediatrics: The branch of medicine that specializes in the care and treatment of children and adolescents.

12. Geriatrics: The branch of medicine that focuses on the health and care of elderly individuals.

13. Obstetrics: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

14. Gynecology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the female reproductive system and its diseases.

15. Cardiology: The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.

Having a good grasp of these medical terms will not only facilitate effective communication with healthcare professionals from different countries but also enhance patient care and understanding. It is essential for medical professionals to continuously update their medical vocabulary to ensure accurate and efficient communication within the healthcare setting.

医学常用专业英语词汇 篇二

In the medical field, understanding and using medical English vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and documentation. In this article, we will explore some more common medical terms used in English.

1. Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, leading to illness or disease.

2. Antibiotic: A medication used to treat bacterial infections.

3. Immunization: The process of providing immunity against specific diseases through vaccination.

4. Allergy: A hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to a specific substance, resulting in symptoms such as itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

5. Chronic: A condition or disease that persists over a long period of time.

6. Acute: A condition or disease that has a rapid onset and short duration.

7. Emergency: A serious, unexpected medical situation that requires immediate attention and treatment.

8. Intensive care unit (ICU): A specialized unit in a hospital that provides comprehensive and constant monitoring and treatment for patients with life-threatening conditions.

9. Anemia: A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in fatigue and weakness.

10. Diabetes: A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels, often requiring insulin therapy.

11. Hypertension: High blood pressure, a common condition that increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

12. Oncology: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.

13. Neurology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.

14. Psychiatry: The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.

15. Radiography: The use of X-rays to obtain images of the internal structures of the body for diagnostic purposes.

By familiarizing themselves with these medical terms, healthcare professionals can effectively communicate with colleagues and patients, ensuring accurate documentation, treatment, and patient care. Continuous learning and updating of medical vocabulary is essential for medical professionals to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field and provide the best possible care to their patients.

医学常用专业英语词汇 篇三

医学常用专业英语词汇

　　医学，是通过科学或技术的手段处理人体的各种疾病或病变的学科。以下是应届毕业生网小编为大家整理的`医学常用专业英语词汇，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

　　Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞

　　Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图

　　Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病

　　Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病

　　Hemangioma 血管瘤

　　Vasodilatation 血管扩张

　　Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

　　Hypertension 高血压

　　Hypertrophy 肥大

　　Hypotension 低血压

　　Varicose veins 静脉曲张

　　血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System

　　Adenitis 腺炎

　　Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病

　　Leukocyte 白血球

　　Leukocytopenia白血球减少

　　Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮

　　Splenomegaly 脾肿大

　　Anemia贫血

　　Aseptic 无菌的

　　Septicemia败血症

　　Hemostasis 止血

　　Transfusion输血

　　呼吸系统 The Respiratory System

　　Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

　　Mucosa 黏膜

　　Exhale呼吸

　　Apnea窒息

　　Tachypnea呼吸急促

　　Pneumonia肺炎

　　Bronchitis支气管炎

　　Lung Empyema 肺积脓

　　消化系统 The Digestive System

　　Short of breath 呼吸短促

　　Dysphasia说话困难

　　Aphasia 失语症

　　Aphonia失声

　　Dysphagia 吞咽困难

　　Gingivitis 齿龈炎

　　Pharyngitis 咽炎

　　Laryngitis 喉炎

　　Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查