常用的医学专业英语词汇【通用3篇】
常用的医学专业英语词汇 篇一
在医学领域中，英语是一种非常重要的交流语言。无论是在学术研究中还是在临床实践中，医学专业英语词汇都是不可或缺的。本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语词汇及其含义，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Diagnosis（诊断）- the identification of a disease or condition through examination and testing.
2. Treatment（治疗）- the medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.
3. Symptoms（症状）- the physical or mental features that indicate the presence of a disease or condition.
4. Medical history（病史）- a record of a patient's past illnesses, treatments, and surgeries.
5. Prescription（处方）- a written order for medication or treatment from a healthcare professional.
6. Surgery（手术）- a medical procedure that involves cutting into the body to treat a disease or injury.
7. Anesthesia（麻醉）- the use of medication to prevent pain during surgery or other medical procedures.
8. Rehabilitation（康复）- the process of helping a patient recover from an illness, injury, or surgery through therapy and exercises.
9. Radiology（放射学）- the branch of medicine that uses imaging techniques such as X-rays and CT scans to diagnose and treat diseases.
10. Pathology（病理学）- the study of the causes, nature, and effects of diseases.
11. Pediatrics（儿科）- the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
12. Cardiology（心脏病学）- the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.
13. Neurology（神经病学）- the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.
14. Oncology（肿瘤学）- the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
15. Obstetrics（产科学）- the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
以上只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分，但它们是在医学领域中非常常见和重要的术语。掌握这些词汇将有助于医学专业人士更好地与国际同行合作，更准确地描述和交流关于疾病、治疗和症状等方面的信息。
常用的医学专业英语词汇 篇二
医学专业英语词汇的掌握对于医学学习和研究非常重要。在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语词汇及其含义，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Anatomy（解剖学）- the study of the structure of the body and its parts.
2. Physiology（生理学）- the study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.
3. Pharmacology（药理学）- the study of how drugs interact with the body and how they can be used to treat diseases.
4. Microbiology（微生物学）- the study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
5. Epidemiology（流行病学）- the study of the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations.
6. Immunology（免疫学）- the study of the immune system and how it protects the body from foreign substances and diseases.
7. Toxicology（毒理学）- the study of how chemicals and other substances can be harmful to living organisms.
8. Genetics（遗传学）- the study of genes and how they are passed from parents to offspring.
9. Biochemistry（生物化学）- the study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.
10. Hematology（血液学）- the study of blood and its components, including red and white blood cells.
11. Endocrinology（内分泌学）- the study of hormones and how they regulate bodily functions.
12. Gastroenterology（胃肠病学）- the study of the digestive system and its disorders.
13. Nephrology（肾脏病学）- the study of the kidneys and their diseases.
14. Pulmonology（肺病学）- the study of the respiratory system and its disorders.
15. Dermatology（皮肤病学）- the study of the skin and its diseases.
以上是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，它们涵盖了医学领域的各个方面。掌握这些术语将有助于医学学习和研究，以及与其他医学专业人士进行交流和合作。
常用的医学专业英语词汇 篇三
常用的医学专业英语词汇大全
anthrax 炭疽
antiadrenergic drug 抗肾上腺素
antianginal drug 抗心绞痛药
antianxiety 抗焦虑
antiasthmatic drug 抗喘药
antibiotics 抗生素
antibody 抗体
anticarcinoma drug 抗肿瘤药
anticholinergic drug 抗胆碱药
anticholinesterase drug 抗胆碱酯酶药
anticoagulant 抗凝血药
ant
anticodon 反密码子
anticonvulsive drug 抗惊厥药
antidiabetic drug 抗糖尿病药
antidiarrheal agent 止泻药
antidiuresis 抗利尿
antiepileptic drug 抗癫痫药
antigen presentation 抗原呈递
antigen processing 抗原处理
antigen 抗原
antigenic drift 抗原漂移,抗原转变
antihypertensive drug 抗高血压药
antiinflammatory agent 抗炎药
antimalarial drug 抗疟药
antimanic drug 抗躁狂药
antituberculosis drug 抗结核药
anuria 无尿
anus 肛门
aorta 主动脉
aortic arch 主动脉,弓动脉
aortic body 主动脉体
apneustic breathing 长吸式呼吸
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arachnoid 蛛网膜
arch of aorta 主动脉弓
archipallium 原脑皮层
arginine 精氨酸
argyrophil fiber 嗜银纤维
artemisinin 青蒿素
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血
arterial pressure 动脉血压
arterial pulse 动脉脉?
arteriole 微动脉
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病
arteriovenous shunt 动静脉短路
artery 动脉
arthropod 节肢动物
articular capsule 关节囊
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
ascariasis 蛔虫病
ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线虫
ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸 (维生素C)
asepsis 无菌
asparagine 天冬酰胺
aspartic acid 天冬氨酸
aspirin 阿斯匹林
assembly 组装
associate neuron 联络神经元
aster 星体
astrocyte 星形胶质细胞
asymmetric transcription 不对称转录
asymmetry 不对称性
atenolol 阿替洛尔
atheroma 粥肿
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
atomic spectrum 原子光谱
ATPase ATP酶
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
atrial systole 心房收缩
atrioventricular bundle 房室束
atrioventricular bundle 房室束
atrioventricular node 房室结
atrium 心房
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎
atrophy 萎缩
atropine 阿托品
attenuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗
attenuator 衰减子
atypia 异型性
audition 听力
auditory string 听弦
auditory threshold 听阈
auditory tube 咽鼓管
Auger electron 俄歇电子
auricle 耳廓
auricle 耳廓
autoclaving 高压蒸汽灭菌法
autocrine 自分泌
autoimmunity 自身免疫
autoinfusion 自身输液
autolysosome 自生性溶酶体
automatic respiratory rhythm 自主呼吸节律
automaticity 自律性
autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系
autonomic thermoregulation 自主性体温调节
autopsy 尸体解剖
autoradiography 放射自显影术
autoregulation 自身调节
autotransfusion 自身输血
axillary a. 腋动脉
axillary n. 腋神经
axolemma 轴膜
axon 轴索，轴突
axoplasm 轴浆，轴质
azotemia 氮质血症
B
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾
bacteremia 菌血症
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎
banding technique 分带技术
barbiturates 巴比妥类
baroreceptor reflex 压力感受性反射
barrier system 屏障系统
basal metabolism 基础代谢
basal nuclei 基底核
base pairing 碱基配对
base 碱基
basement membrane 基底膜，基膜
basement membrane 基底膜，基膜
basilic v. 贵要静脉
basis pharmacology 基础药理学
basophilia 嗜碱性
behavioral thermoregulation 行为性体温调节
benign tumor 良性肿瘤
biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌
bidirectional propagation 双向传导
biguanides 双胍类药物
bile canaliculi 胆小管
bile pigment 胆色素
binary fission 二分裂法
bioavailability 生物利用度
biochemical pharmacology 生化药理学
bioelectricity 生物电
biological dosimeter 生物剂量仪
biology 生物学
biomembrane 生物膜
biophysics 生物物理学
biopsy 活组织检查
bioscience 生命科学
biotin 生物素
biotransformation 生物转化
biphasic action potential 双相动作电位
Birbeck granule 伯贝克颗粒
Birefringence 双折射
blastocyst 胚泡
blastoformation 母细胞化
blastomere 分裂球,卵裂球
bleeding time 出血时间
blocking antibody 封闭抗体
blood agar (plate) 血琼脂 (平皿)
