英语基础语法知识(最新3篇)
英语基础语法知识 篇一
基础语法知识是学习英语的重要基石。掌握基础语法知识可以帮助我们正确地理解和使用英语,提升我们的语言表达能力。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一些英语基础语法知识的重要概念和规则。
首先,我们来讨论英语句子的基本构成。一个完整的英语句子通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。主语是句子的主要话题,谓语是描述主语行为或状态的动词,而宾语则是动作的承受者或受益者。例如,在句子"I love English"中,"I"是主语,"love"是谓语,"English"是宾语。
第二,英语句子的时态也是非常重要的。时态表示动作发生的时间。英语有三个基本时态:过去时、现在时和将来时。过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。例如,在句子"I went to the park yesterday"中,"went"是过去时态的动词。
第三,英语的语态也是我们需要了解的基础语法知识之一。英语有两种基本的语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如,在句子"The cat chased the mouse"中,"chased"是主动语态的动词,而在句子"The mouse was chased by the cat"中,"was chased"是被动语态的动词。
除了上述基础语法知识外,还有其他一些重要的概念和规则,如复数形式、名词性物主代词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。掌握这些知识可以帮助我们正确地使用英语单词和句子结构。
总之,英语基础语法知识是学习英语的基石。通过掌握句子的基本构成、时态、语态和其他重要规则,我们可以有效地提升自己的英语水平。希望这篇文章能够帮助你加深对英语基础语法知识的理解。
英语基础语法知识 篇二
在上一篇文章中,我们介绍了英语基础语法知识的一些重要概念和规则。在这篇文章中,我们将继续探讨一些更深入的语法知识,包括从句、虚拟语气和倒装句等。
首先,让我们来了解一下从句的概念。从句是一个句子中的一个部分,它包含一个主语和一个谓语,并且不能独立存在。从句可以分为主从句和从属从句。主从句之间存在一定的关系,主从句之间通过连接词来连接,如连词"that"或关系代词"who"、"which"和"that"等。例如,在句子"I know that he is a doctor"中,"I know"是主句,"that he is a doctor"是从句。
接下来,让我们来讨论虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设或愿望。虚拟语气主要通过使用"would"、"could"、"should"等助动词来表示。虚拟语气可以用于条件句、建议和愿望等情况。例如,在句子"If I were rich, I would travel around the world"中,"were"是虚拟语气的形式。
最后,我们来讨论一下倒装句的结构。倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。倒装句主要用于强调句子的某一部分或改变句子的语气。倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是将整个谓语动词短语放在主语之前,而部分倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如,在句子"Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the house"中,"did he finish"是完全倒装的形式。
通过学习从句、虚拟语气和倒装句等更深入的语法知识,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,并提升自己的英语水平。希望这篇文章能够帮助你进一步了解英语基础语法知识。
英语基础语法知识 篇三
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
be + doing 表: 现在进行时 将来时
be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的`气 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
be ashamed to
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开
be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
befriendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原) 将来时
be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had
a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物