世界名胜古迹的英语单词【优质3篇】

世界名胜古迹的英语单词 篇一

World Famous Landmarks in English

When traveling to different countries, one of the most exciting things to do is to explore the famous landmarks and historical sites. These landmarks not only showcase the rich history and culture of a place, but they also leave a lasting impression on visitors. In this article, we will explore some of the world's most famous landmarks and their English names.

1. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions. The Chinese name for the Great Wall is "长城" (Chángchéng), and in English, it is simply referred to as the Great Wall of China.

2. The Colosseum

Located in Rome, Italy, the Colosseum is an ancient amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and other events. The Colosseum is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance. Its English name, "Colosseum," is derived from the Latin word "Colosseus," which means "colossal" or "gigantic."

3. The Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is known for its stunning white marble architecture and intricate details. Its English name, "Taj Mahal," translates to "Crown of the Palace" in Persian.

4. The Eiffel Tower

Located in Paris, France, the Eiffel Tower is a masterpiece of engineering and a symbol of the city. It was built in 1889 and stands at a height of 1,063 feet. The French name for the Eiffel Tower is "La Tour Eiffel," and its English name, "Eiffel Tower," pays tribute to its designer, Gustave Eiffel.

5. The Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza are ancient structures located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. These pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The English name, "Pyramids of Giza," describes their location and their shape, which is a geometric pyramid.

6. The Statue of Liberty

Located in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom and democracy. It was a gift from France to the United States and was dedicated in 1886. The statue represents Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. Its English name, "Statue of Liberty," accurately describes its purpose and significance.

7. The Acropolis

Perched on a hilltop in Athens, Greece, the Acropolis is a complex of ancient buildings, including the famous Parthenon. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of classical Greek architecture. The English name, "Acropolis," comes from the Greek words "akron," meaning "edge," and "polis," meaning "city."

Visiting these world-famous landmarks is not only an opportunity to witness their beauty and grandeur, but it also allows us to appreciate the rich history and cultural heritage they represent. Whether it's walking along the Great Wall of China or marveling at the Taj Mahal, these landmarks truly leave an indelible mark on our memories.

世界名胜古迹的英语单词 篇二

Exploring World Heritage Sites in English

World Heritage Sites are exceptional places of cultural and natural significance as recognized by UNESCO. These sites are preserved and protected for future generations to appreciate and learn from. In this article, we will explore some of the world's most renowned World Heritage Sites and their English names.

1. Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was built in the 15th century and abandoned shortly thereafter. The English name, "Machu Picchu," translates to "Old Mountain" in the indigenous Quechua language.

2. Petra

Located in Jordan, Petra is an archaeological city carved into the red rock cliffs. It was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom and later became an important trading hub. The English name, "Petra," means "rock" in Greek.

3. The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 1,400 miles along the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is home to a diverse array of marine life and is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. Its English name accurately describes its size and importance.

4. The Serengeti National Park

Located in Tanzania and extending into Kenya, the Serengeti National Park is known for its vast savannahs and abundant wildlife, including the famous annual migration of wildebeest. The English name, "Serengeti," comes from the Maasai language and means "endless plains."

5. The Great Wall of China

As mentioned earlier, the Great Wall of China is not only an iconic landmark but also a World Heritage Site. Its English name, "Great Wall of China," perfectly describes its purpose and scale.

6. The Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, belonging to Ecuador. They are famous for their unique wildlife, including giant tortoises and marine iguanas. Its English name, "Galapagos," is derived from the Spanish word "galápago," meaning "tortoise."

7. The Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is a grand royal residence located near Paris, France. It was the seat of political power in the country for over a century and is known for its opulent gardens and stunning architecture. Its English name, "Palace of Versailles," reflects its historical significance and regal beauty.

These World Heritage Sites are not only significant for their cultural and natural value but also for their ability to inspire awe and appreciation for our planet's history and beauty. Exploring these sites allows us to connect with the past and gain a deeper understanding of the world we live in.

世界名胜古迹的英语单词 篇三

关于世界名胜古迹的英语单词

　　引导语：名胜古迹，就是指风景优美和有古代遗迹的著名地方。以下是百分网小编为大家整理的关于世界名胜古迹的'英语单词，欢迎阅读!

　　Asia 亚洲

　　The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山

　　Great Wall, China 中国长城

　　Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫

　　Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山

　　Ta

　　Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟

　　Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛

　　Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠

　　Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙

　　Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖

　　Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩

　　Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

　　Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂

　　Africa 非洲

　　Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河

　　Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝

　　Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园

　　Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角

　　Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠

　　Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔

　　The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河

　　Oceania 大洋洲

　　Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁

　　Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院

　　Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石

　　Mount Cook 库克山

　　Easter Island 复活节岛

　　Europe 欧洲

　　Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院

　　Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔

　　Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门

　　Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫

　　Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫

　　Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂

　　Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔

　　Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场

　　Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯

　　Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙

　　Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场

　　Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟

　　Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫

　　Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园

　　London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥

　　Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂

　　Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗

　　The Mediterranean 地中海

　　The Americas 美洲

　　Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布

　　Bermuda 百慕大

　　Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁

　　Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河

　　Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园

　　Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像

　　Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场

　　The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫

　　Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园

　　Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园

　　Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷

　　Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞

　　Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园

　　Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯

　　Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密

　　Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆　　Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科

　　Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科