学科类英语单词(精选3篇)
学科类英语单词 篇一
Physics is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter, energy, and their interactions. It is a fascinating subject that allows us to understand the fundamental principles that govern the universe. In this article, we will explore some key physics terms and their meanings.
1. Force: Force is a push or pull that can change the motion of an object. It is measured in units called Newtons (N).
2. Velocity: Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position in a particular direction. It is measured in units of meters per second (m/s).
3. Acceleration: Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity. It can be positive (speeding up) or negative (slowing down). The unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s^2).
4. Gravity: Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects with mass. It is responsible for keeping the planets in orbit around the sun and objects on Earth's surface. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
5. Energy: Energy is the ability to do work. It comes in different forms such as kinetic energy (energy of motion) and potential energy (stored energy).
6. Power: Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It is measured in units called Watts (W).
7. Circuit: A circuit is a closed loop through which electric current can flow. It consists of a power source, wires, and various components such as resistors, capacitors, and switches.
8. Frequency: Frequency is the number of complete cycles of a wave that occur in one second. It is measured in units called Hertz (Hz).
9. Thermodynamics: Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation into different forms of energy. It deals with concepts such as temperature, pressure, and entropy.
10. Quantum: Quantum refers to the smallest possible unit of a physical quantity. In quantum physics, phenomena at the atomic and subatomic level are studied.
Understanding these physics terms is essential for anyone interested in delving deeper into the subject. They provide the foundation for more complex concepts and theories. Whether you're a student studying physics or simply someone curious about the natural world, these words will help you navigate the fascinating field of physics.
学科类英语单词 篇二
Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the structure and function of cells to the diversity and evolution of species. In this article, we will explore some key biology terms and their meanings.
1. Cell: A cell is the basic unit of life. It is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism and can exist as a single cell (unicellular) or as part of a multicellular organism.
2. DNA: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
3. Evolution: Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. It is driven by mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation.
4. Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose (a form of sugar) and oxygen.
5. Ecosystem: An ecosystem is a community of organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. It includes both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components.
6. Genetics: Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It involves the analysis of DNA and how it influences traits and characteristics.
7. Homeostasis: Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain internal stability despite external changes. It involves processes such as temperature regulation, pH balance, and blood glucose control.
8. Reproduction: Reproduction is the biological process by which new individuals of the same species are produced. It can be sexual (involving two parents) or asexual (involving one parent).
9. Anatomy: Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of living organisms. It involves the examination of organs, tissues, and cells.
10. Ecology: Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. It examines topics such as population dynamics, community structure, and energy flow.
These biology terms provide a glimpse into the vast and diverse field of biology. Whether you're a student studying the subject or simply interested in understanding the living world around you, these words will help you navigate the fascinating world of biology.
学科类英语单词 篇三
学科类英语单词
引导语；学科是与知识相联系的一个学术概念，是自然科学、社会科学两大知识系统。以下是小编为大家整理的学科类英语单词，欢迎阅读！
1、Chinese语文
2、English英语
4、mathematics数学
5、science理科
6、gymnastics体育
7、history历史
8、algebra代数
9、geometry几何
10、geography地理
11、biology生物
12、chemistry化学
13、biochemistry生物化学
14、physics物理
15、physical geography地球物理
16、literature文学
17、sociology社会学
18、linguistics语言学
19、psycology心理学
20、philosophy哲学
21、engineering工程学
22、mechanical engineering机械工程学
23、electronic engineering电子工程学
24、medicine医学
25、social science社会科学
26、agriculture农学
27、astronomy天文学
28、economics经济学
29、politics政治学
30、comercial science商学
31、Medical Molecular Biology医学分子生物学
32、anthropology人类学
33、languistics语言学
34、accounting会计学
35、law， jurisprdence法学
36、banking银行学
37、metallurgy冶金学
38、finance财政学
39、mass—communication大众传播学
40、journalism新闻学
41、atomic energy原子能学
42、civil engineering土木工程
43、architecture建筑学
44、chemical， engineering化学工程
45、accounting and satisics会计统计
46、business administration工商管理
47、library图书馆学
48、diplomacy外交
49、foreign language外文
50、botany植物
51、major主修
52、minor辅修
