英语作文写作规范【优质3篇】
英语作文写作规范 篇一
In today's globalized world, English writing skills are becoming increasingly important. Whether it is for academic purposes, professional communication, or personal expression, writing in English requires adherence to certain standards and guidelines. In this article, I will outline the key aspects of English essay writing that students should follow to ensure their work is effective and well-received.
Firstly, it is crucial to have a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should clearly state the main argument or purpose of the essay. It provides a roadmap for the reader, guiding them through the rest of the essay. A strong thesis statement helps to establish the focus and direction of the writing.
Secondly, proper organization is essential in English essay writing. The essay should have a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide background information on the topic. The body paragraphs should present supporting evidence and arguments, each with a clear topic sentence. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points and leave the reader with a lasting impression.
Additionally, it is important to use appropriate language and vocabulary. Avoid using slang or colloquial expressions. Instead, use formal and academic language that is suitable for the context of the essay. Furthermore, vary your sentence structure and length to maintain the reader's interest. Avoid using repetitive phrases or sentences.
Moreover, grammar and punctuation must be accurate. Grammatical errors can distract the reader and undermine the credibility of the essay. Proofread your work carefully, checking for errors in verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Additionally, pay attention to punctuation marks such as commas, periods, and quotation marks. These small details can greatly impact the clarity and coherence of your writing.
Lastly, always cite your sources properly. If you include information or ideas from external sources, make sure to give credit to the original authors. Use a recognized citation style, such as APA or MLA, and include a bibliography or reference list at the end of your essay. This demonstrates academic integrity and prevents any accusations of plagiarism.
In conclusion, adhering to the standards of English essay writing is essential for effective communication. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, students can improve their writing skills and produce high-quality essays. Remember to have a clear thesis statement, organize your essay logically, use appropriate language, ensure grammatical accuracy, and cite your sources properly. With practice and attention to detail, anyone can become a skilled English essay writer.
英语作文写作规范 篇二
Writing in English is an important skill that requires adherence to certain guidelines and standards. Whether it is for academic, professional, or personal purposes, following the rules of English essay writing can greatly enhance the effectiveness and impact of your work. In this article, I will discuss some key aspects of English essay writing that are crucial for success.
Firstly, it is essential to have a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, guiding them through your essay and helping them understand the main point you are trying to convey. A strong thesis statement sets the tone and direction for your writing.
Secondly, proper organization is vital in English essay writing. Your essay should have a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide background information on the topic. The body paragraphs should present supporting evidence and arguments, each with a clear topic sentence. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points and leave the reader with a lasting impression.
Additionally, using appropriate language and vocabulary is crucial. Avoid using slang or colloquial expressions, as they are not suitable for formal writing. Instead, use formal and academic language that is appropriate for the context of your essay. Furthermore, vary your sentence structure and length to maintain the reader's interest. Repetitive phrases or sentences should be avoided.
Moreover, grammar and punctuation must be accurate. Grammatical errors can distract the reader and undermine the credibility of your essay. Therefore, it is essential to proofread your work carefully, checking for errors in verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Additionally, pay attention to punctuation marks such as commas, periods, and quotation marks, as they greatly impact the clarity and coherence of your writing.
Lastly, always cite your sources properly. If you include information or ideas from external sources, it is important to give credit to the original authors. Use a recognized citation style, such as APA or MLA, and include a bibliography or reference list at the end of your essay. This demonstrates academic integrity and avoids any accusations of plagiarism.
In conclusion, adhering to the standards of English essay writing is essential for effective communication. By following the guidelines discussed in this article, you can improve your writing skills and produce high-quality essays. Remember to have a clear thesis statement, organize your essay logically, use appropriate language, ensure grammatical accuracy, and cite your sources properly. With practice and attention to detail, anyone can become a skilled English essay writer.
英语作文写作规范 篇三
英语作文写作规范
英语的书写规范和格式与中文不同,学了那么多年的英语,很多基本的要求还有人都不知道,下面跟着小编一起来看看英语作文的写作规范有些什么吧!
【英语的书写规范】
一、26个字母的书写
1、大写字母占上两格,写的时候要注意顶第一线,坐第三线。
2、小写字母:acemnorsuvwxz占中间一格;bdfhklt占上两格(注意要顶第一线,坐第三线);gpqy占下两格(注意顶第二线,坐第四线);i占上面一格半,j占两格半。
3、字母具体书写笔顺。
二、行款格式
英文作文的行款格式有以下三点。
1.四边的距离
在书写时,上下左右要留有一定的空白距离。
2. 题目的写法
题目应写在第一行的中间,题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起,其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写,而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字 母则一般小写。如:
A Day to Remember
Let's Go in for Sports
题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。如:
My Life As Factory Worker
A Walk Under The Rain
写题目不要用括号或引号。题目后除了问号和感叹号之外,不加其它标点符号。
3.文章本体
文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格;即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔;单词与单词之间须留一个字母的间隔,句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。假若每行的最后一个单词写不下,最好不要轻易拆字移行,可将该单词移到后一行去书写。书写时,不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词的前半截硬塞在那里,造成非移行不可的局面。实际上,移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现。不必过分地去追求右边的整齐,宁可多空一些,每行长短错落,要比移行过多看上去舒服。
三、 标点符号
英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号在形式上与使用上大同小异。学生容易疏忽的地方,大致有以下几处:
1.英语句号是实心点,而不是小圆圈,如果英语的句号也和汉语一样,则容易和字母“o”相混淆。
2.英语的省略号一般使用“…”是3点,不是像汉语那样用6点“……”
3. 字符号不要写得太长,写长了容易跟破折号混淆。其长度应该与一个字母的宽度相当。破折号的长度约占两个字母的位置。书写破折号时,与前后的单词应有一定的距离。
4.英语中没有顿号“、”。要表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿,汉语习惯用顿号,而英语只能用逗号;汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号,而英语中连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。
5.使用所有格符号时,要注意放在正确的位置上,以免引起意义上的混淆。如my father's book不能写成my fathers’book。
6. 汉语中直接引语前的“某某说”等词语之后一律用冒号。而英语中既可用逗号,也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时,汉
语的引语末尾用句号,而英语一般用逗号。如句子 "It's none of your business," the young men said rudely.的汉语译文是:“这不管你的事。”年轻人粗暴地说。7.英语中没有书名号《 》,书名一般用引号。如:Yesterday she saw an English film "Gone with the Wind"
8.文章每行的起首除了引号和括号外,不应书写其它标点,引号和括号最好标在同一行中。句子较长时,可以分行标号,但千万不能顾头不顾尾。
四、 英文的书写和移行
英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的`大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。
2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆开移行。
3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。如;
11:00P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和P.M.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将36和C分开 移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980 不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。
5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
【英语写作五大注意事项】
题目的写法
在考研作文中,大作文的写作(包括英一和英二)类型是不需要题目的,只有一些小作文也就是应英文写作(例如:报告、备忘录、告示、失物招领等)是需要题目的。因为题目是首先映入读者眼帘的,所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离,即比正文行距稍宽一些。
其次,要注意题目的大小写,实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如:
例1
误:Attitudes Toward Money
正:Attitudes toward Money
文章的格式
1、四边留空:卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观,给人以清晰、明快的感觉。
2、空格:文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。
大小写方面的错误
在考研文章的评改过程中,有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷,这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说,大写规则有以下几条:
1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如:
He said,"He is going to Shanghai next week".
2、大写专有名词,或用作专有名词的部分普通名词,通常是缩略形式。如:DrG .G . East
3、大写缩写字母。如:MPA ,MBA ,BBC
4、文章标题要大写。
5、头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后就小写。例如:Captain Smith——Smith, the captain;Uncle George——George ,my uncle
标点符号错误及分析
考生在写文章时,一定要注意正确使用标点符号,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法,尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。
三段式作文注意事项
1、作文卷面要保持整洁,不要连笔,不要涂改。这是获取印象分的重点! 很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错,这是致命伤啊,会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了。所以平常要加强练笔!
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句,最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文,所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句,这是获得高分的关键!
3、全文结构布局:全文分为三段,第一段3句,第二段5句,第三段4句,可根据具体情况调整! 段落中,第一句是topic ,第二三句是detail ,第三句是conclusion 。