初中英语短语及句型汇总(精选3篇)
初中英语短语及句型汇总 篇一
初中英语学习中，短语和句型的掌握是非常重要的。下面是一些常用的初中英语短语及句型汇总。
1. Greetings and introductions
- Hello! How are you?
- Nice to meet you.
- What's your name?
- My name is…
- Where are you from?
- I'm from…
2. Asking for and giving directions
- Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
- Go straight ahead and turn left at the second intersection.
- It's on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.
3. Talking about hobbies and interests
- What do you like to do in your free time?
- I enjoy playing soccer/reading books/listening to music.
- My favorite hobby is painting.
4. Describing people
- He/She has short/long hair and blue/brown eyes.
- He/She is tall/short and slim/overweight.
5. Expressing opinions
- In my opinion, learning English is important.
- I think that studying hard is the key to success.
6. Talking about daily routines
- I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
- After breakfast, I go to school.
- In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV.
7. Making suggestions
- You should try the new restaurant in town. The food is delicious.
- Why don't we go to the park this weekend? It's a beautiful day.
8. Expressing likes and dislikes
- I love pizza. It's my favorite food.
- I don't like vegetables. They taste bad.
9. Talking about future plans
- I want to travel around the world when I grow up.
- I plan to go to college and study medicine.
10. Asking for help
- Can you help me with my math homework?
- I'm having trouble understanding this lesson. Can you explain it to me?
以上是一些常用的初中英语短语及句型。通过掌握这些短语和句型，我们可以更好地进行英语交流，并提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语短语及句型汇总 篇二
初中英语学习中，短语和句型的运用可以帮助我们更好地进行交流。下面是一些常用的初中英语短语及句型汇总。
1. Greetings and introductions
- How are you doing?
- Nice to meet you.
- What's your name?
- I'm from China.
2. Asking for and giving directions
- Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?
- Go straight ahead and turn right at the traffic lights.
- It's on the left side of the street.
3. Talking about hobbies and interests
- What do you do in your free time?
- I like playing basketball/reading books/listening to music.
- My favorite hobby is dancing.
4. Describing people
- He/She has long/short hair and green/brown eyes.
- He/She is tall/short and thin/fat.
5. Expressing opinions
- In my opinion, studying English is important.
- I believe that hard work leads to success.
6. Talking about daily routines
- I usually get up at 6 o'clock in the morning.
- After breakfast, I go to school.
- In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV.
7. Making suggestions
- We should try the new café in town. The coffee is great.
- Let's go to the beach this weekend. The weather is perfect.
8. Expressing likes and dislikes
- I enjoy swimming. It's my favorite sport.
- I don't like spicy food. It's too hot for me.
9. Talking about future plans
- I hope to become a doctor when I grow up.
- I'm planning to study abroad in the future.
10. Asking for help
- Can you help me with my English homework?
- I'm having trouble understanding this lesson. Can you explain it to me?
以上是一些常用的初中英语短语及句型。通过掌握这些短语和句型，我们可以更好地进行英语交流，并提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语短语及句型汇总 篇三
同学们，生命不打草稿，人生没有彩排，生活不需要旁观者，我们要用时间丈量自己的脚步，把自己的每一秒记录，面对苦楚展现笑容。下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语短语及句型汇总，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
二、动词+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家
7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
初一重点词组归纳
Module 1
collect 收集
collection 收集
tidy 收拾,整理
干净的
tidy up 收拾
doll 娃娃
fan 扇子;狂热爱好者
stamp 邮票
untidy 不整洁的，零乱的
least 最少的;最小的
take up 占用
all the time 一直，总是
(be)interview 对......感兴趣
interview 采访，会见
wow 噢
as 作为;如同
mountain biking山地自行车运动
volleyball 排球
sailing 驾驶帆船
creative 有创造力的
lazy 懒惰的
useful 有用的
develop 发展，发达，进步
skill 技能，技巧
camp 营地，野营;帐篷
露营，野营
as well as 并且，还
activity 活动;行动
such as 比如
work shop 讨论会
professional 职业的，专业的
imagine 想象，设想
senior 高中
teenag 十几岁(13へ19岁)的
teenager 十几岁的青少年
come out 出版
result 结果，效果
as a result 结果
enjoyment 快乐，享受
success 成功，胜利
should 应该;将要
Module 2
friendship 友谊，友好
hold (held，held)拿，举，持，拥有
hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下
right now 现在
if 是否;如果
whether 是否
whether...or not 是否
personal 个人的，私人的
classmate 同班同学
in fact 事实上
public 公共的，公众的
relation 几个;两个
a couple 亲戚
close 亲近的;近的;关
foreigner 外国人
feel like 觉得
by the way 随便说
gift 礼物，赠品
junior 初中
far away 遥远的
lonely 孤单的
afraid 害怕的
(be)afraid to do 害怕做......
make friends (with)和......交朋友
anyone 任何人
laugh 大笑
笑，笑声
worry 担心，焦虑，苦恼
worry about 担心
usual 通常的，平常的
at that moment 在那时
pass 通过，经过;传递
touch 触摸，碰
bright 明亮的
day by day 一天天地
matter 有关系，要紧
事件，问题
believe 认为;相信
at first 开始
Module 3
look out (for) 小心
win v.(won,won)赢,获胜
newsreader n.新闻播报员
report v.报道/n.报道
reporter n.新闻记者
score n.成绩;分数/v.得分
everybody pron.每个人
mention v.提及
Don't mention it.不客气。
prepare v.准备
goal n.(进球)得分
hate/heit/v.&n.憎恨
ssh int.嘘
look down 向下看
explain/ik'splein/v.解释,说明
voice n.声音
seem/si:m/v.看起来,似乎
ask for 要……
listener n.收听者,听众
close down停止播音;关闭
weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的
n.周刊
article/'a:tikl/n.(报纸上的)文章
microphone n.麦克风
glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯
sound/saund/n.声音/v.听起来
check n.&v.检查
Module 4
1、press v.按
2、button n.按钮，纽扣
3、instruction n. 介绍
4、video n.录像
5、video camera 录像机
6、copy v.复制 n.备份，一本
7、memory n.内存，记忆
8、turn on 打开
9、Irish 爱尔兰的
10、lend 借出
11、second 第二;秒
12、playback n.录音重放
13、come on 赶快
14、lady 女士
15、gentleman 先生
16、bite (bit,bitten) 咬
17、save one's life 挽救某人生命
18、dish 盘子，(一道)菜
19、appear v.出现
20、hide v.(hid,hidden)隐藏
21、cool adj.凉爽的，冷静的
22、chest n.胸膛
23、hurt v.(hurt,hurt)刺痛，伤害
24、wrong adj.失常的，错误的
25、medicine 药物
26、suggest v.建议，提出
27、turn off 关上
28、text n.课文，文本
v.输入文字信息
29、mobycard 手机电子贺卡
Module 5
1、changce n.机会
2、able adj.能够
3、be able to 能，会
4、beat (beat,beaten) 打，打败
5、shame n.惋惜，遗憾的事 ;羞耻
6、pity n.憾事
7、refuse v.拒绝 ，谢绝
8、warn v.警告 ，注意
9、all together 一起
10、solo n.独奏
11、at the end of 在…结束时
12、rather adv.宁愿 ，宁可
13、final adj.最后的，最终的
14、practice n.练习
15、punish v.惩罚，处罚
16、such adj.如此，这样
17、exam n.考试 ，测验
18、truth n.事实;真理
19、prove v.证明，证实
20、honest adj.诚实的 ，正直的
21、onto prep.到……之上
22、take off 卸掉，拿走，拔
23、terrible adj.极坏的 ，可怕的
24、at least 至少
25、pocket money 零用钱
26、after all 不管怎么样，毕竟
27、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
28、realise v.了解 ，认识到，明白
29、virus n.病毒
30、mend v.修理 ，改良
31、hurry up 赶快
32、dishonest 不诚实的
33、shelf n. 架子 ，搁板
34、steal (stole,stolen) 偷
Module 6
among 在......之中
awake 醒着的
sleepy 困乏的，欲睡的
too 太，过于;也
worried 烦恼的，焦虑的
fight(fought，fought)与......打仗;打架;打击
打，打架
pirate 海盗
sail 航行
ship 船
tonight 今晚
act 表演;扮演;行动
character 角色;性格
believable 可信的
lost 丢失的;迷路的
face 脸
face to face 面对面的
action 动作;行动
fighting 战斗，打斗
play 扮演;玩;踢，打，弹......
scene 场景
romantic 浪漫的
funny 有趣的，好笑的
although 虽然，尽管
opinion 意见，观点，主张
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点，某人看来
except 除了......以外
advise 建议;劝告
ourselves 我们自己
comment 评论，意见
plenty 富足;充足
plenty of 许多
winner 获胜者，赢家
Module 7
1、off adj.&adv不工作，休息，离开
2、hardly adv.几乎不
3、traffic 交通
4、cross v.通过
5、whole adj.所有的，完整的
6、phone v.打电话 n.电话
7、myself pron.我自己
8、rock n.岩石，石头
9、soldier n.士兵
10、area n.范围，地区
11、wake v.(woke,woken)叫醒，醒来
12、wake up 叫醒……
13、tent n.帐篷
14、cable car 缆车
15、view n.景色，风景
16、top n. 顶端
17、path n.小路
18、waterfall 瀑布
19、plant 植物
20、pull v. 拉，拖，拔
Module 8
1、celebrate v.庆祝
2、labour n.劳动
3、season n.季节
4、vacation n.假期
5、while conj.当…的时候
6、Labour Day 劳动节
7、as soon as 一…就…
8、ending n.结局
9、beginning n.开始
10、all over 遍布
11、depend on 依据
12、count down 倒数
13、get together 聚会
14、resolution n.决心，决定
15、list n.名单，目录
16、a list of 一列，一栏
17、help out 帮…克服困难
18、promise v.保证
19、zero 零
20、Mother's Day 母亲节
Module 9
1、so that 目的是
2、avoid v.避免
3、brave adj.勇敢的
4、excuse n.借口 v.原谅
5、thought n.想法
6、on one's own 独自
7、come up 出现，发生
8、rewrite v.(rewrote,rewritten)重写
9、bet v.(bet,bet)打赌
10、army n.军队
11、Canada 加拿大
12、Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的
13、medical adj.医学的
14、treat v.治疗
15、treatment n.治疗
16、Dr(=doctor) 医生，博士
17、give one's life to 献身于
18、front n.前线
19、injured 受伤的
20、war 战争
21、First World War 第一次世界大战
22、invent v.发明，创造
23、tool n.工具
24、local adj.地方的，当地的
25、operate v.动手术
26、operation n.手术
27、in spite of 尽管 …
28、in the end 最后
29、take care of 照顾
Module 10
1、perfect adj.完美的，理想的
2、board v.登(机，船等)
3、flight n. 航班，飞行，航程
4、gate n. 登机门，门
5、silly adj.傻里傻气的
6、outdoor adj.户外的
7、so ...that... 如此…以致…
8、business 商业，生意
9、empty adj.空的
10、stomach n.胃
11、burn v.(burned,burned) 燃烧
12、enough adj.足够的
13、everything 每件事物，一切
14、college n.大学，学院
15、go to college 上大学
16、living adj.生活的
17、simple adj. 简单的
18、properly adv.适当地
19、not..at all 一点也不…
20、see off 送别…
21、manage v. 设法做到
初中英语最常用的60个固定搭配
agree with
①同意;赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
hold on
①抓着…不放;坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
make up
①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
pick up
①拿起;拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货)：I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③营救;救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
take up
开始 (从事);占用
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
turn out
①制造;生产;培养出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
②原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
work out
①算出;总共达：I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
②解决;把…弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。
④产生结果;被证明有效：Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤锻炼;训练：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
get through
到达;通过;打通：
She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through. 我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
make out
①勉强看见;听见：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
②理解;弄清：His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③写出;开列：She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。
put up
①举起;抬起;提高：
Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。
They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。
②公布;张贴 (布告、相片等)：Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③建造 (房屋等);搭建：They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④留宿;住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
set down
记下;放下：
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
turn over
①翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过 (书页):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t turn over the page yet. 先别把这页翻过去。
②移交：He turned over the work to the secretary. 他把工作移交给了秘书。
break down
①(机器等) 出故障;(身体等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控：
On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。
②(谈判等) 失败：Talks between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判破裂了。
③把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。
look down upon
轻视;看不起：
Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要轻视不如你的人。
look up to
尊敬;仰视：
I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。
die down
逐渐变弱;逐渐降低
When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。
The wind has died down a bit. 风小了一点。
get over
越过;克服 ;恢复过来：
I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties. 我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。
go by
走过;流逝;过去
Everything will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
go over
从一处到 (另一处);温习：
We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower. 我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。
Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。
I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam. 我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。
look into
调查：
The police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。
put down
①放下：Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down. 一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
②写下;记下：Please put down your name and address here. 请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。
run away from
逃走;躲避
The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly. 小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。
It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties. 见了困难就躲是不负责的。
take in
①吸入;收留：
Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。
②理解：It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. 过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
③欺骗：She took me in completely with her story. 她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。
wear out
①穿破;磨损：I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year. 今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。
②(使) 疲乏;(使) 耗尽;(使) 厌倦：These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。
break up
①(使) 破碎：The water was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break up without warning. 水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。
②(使) (关系等) 破裂：I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. 听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。
They decided to break up their partnership. 他们决定结束合作关系。
③分解;分拆：break the company up into several smaller ones 把公司分拆成几家小公司
④驱散;解散：The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱散了。
bring about
引起;造成：
Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。
bring up
①[常用于被动语态] 抚养;养育;教养：His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。
②提出 (讨论等)：Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject. 每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。
build up
He has built (up) his business over the years. 这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。
Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
carry out
实行;执行：
I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。
They just carried out the order as told. 他们只是按命令行事。
come across
①偶然遇到;碰见：When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
②被理解：He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across. 他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。
come up with
想出;提出;提供：
Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。
They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash. 他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金。
figure out
弄清楚;弄明白;计算出：
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?
get down to
开始做;开始认真对待：
It’s time we got down to business. 我们该开始干正事了。
give away
①送掉;分发 (奖品等)：The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
②泄露 (秘密);出卖：I will never give your secrets away again. 我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
His accent gives him away as a southerner.他的口音让人听出他是南方人。
③放弃 (机会等);输掉：Would they give away their chance to win the game? 他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗?
We gave away two goals in the first half.上半场我们输了两个球。
give up
放弃;让：
She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。
He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给了一位孕妇。
lead to
致使;导致
A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。
Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。
leave out
①遗漏;不包括：If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out. 如果你用系统的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西。
②被忽视;觉得被冷落：New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。
live up to
不辜负;符合;履行：
He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 他辜负了父母的期望。
look up
抬头看;查阅：
She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。
put away
①把…收起;放好：Kids — will you put away your toys now?孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗?
②储存…备用：We’re putting some money away for expenses.我们省下一笔钱来应付开销。
put forward
把…提前;提出：
We hav
Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论?
put off
延期;推迟：
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。
put up with
忍受;容忍：
I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。
I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。
run out (of)
用完;耗尽：
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
set aside
留出;把…置于一旁：
Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。
take on
呈现;雇用;接受 ;承担 ：
Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。
No more workers are being taken on at present. 眼下不再招收工人。
His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone. 他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。
turn down
①关小;调低 (音量等)：Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗?
②拒绝：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢?
turn to
转向;求助于：
Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。
turn up
①开大;调高 (音量等) ：Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。
②(人) 到达;出现：He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。
bring on
①使提高;使进步：More study should bring on your English. 努力学习会提高你的英语水平。
②引起;导致：Stress can bring on illness. 压力会引起疾病。
call for
①需要;要求：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. 有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。
②去 (某处) 接人 / 物：I’ll call for you at your home. 我会到你家接你。
call up
打电话给;使人想起：
I’ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。
This picture called up memories of our class trip. 这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行。
come down to
归结为;传到…手里：
Their quarrel comes down to money. 他们吵架说到底是因为钱。
The custom has come down to us from our old generations.这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。
come off
①(从…) 离开：People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲。
② 脱落;掉下：A button had come off.有颗扣子掉了。
come on
快点;进展;算了吧：
Come on , we will be late for the theatre .
快点吧，我们去戏院要迟到了。
come to sb
被某人想到：
The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。
get in
进入;到达;插话：
A car stopped before him and he got in. 一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车。
When does the train get in? 火车几点进站?
She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。
give out
①分发;发出 (光、热、信号等);公布：
The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师发了试卷。
That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light.
那盏灯亮度不够。
The result of the examination won’t be given out.
这次考试成绩将不会被公布。
②耗尽;精疲力竭：
We must go home. Our money has given out.钱用光了，我们必须回家。
His strength gave out.
他筋疲力尽了。
go about
从事;忙于;开始做：
The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。
If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?假如我决定加入这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢?
go ahead
①前进;先走 ②[用于祈使句] 请吧;说吧：③(经过计划或允许后) 开始做：The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. 政府计划明年着手建造大楼。
初中英语短语及句型汇总
