一至十二月的英语单词和由来【精选3篇】
一至十二月的英语单词和由来 篇一
January (一月)
January is the first month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It was named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings and transitions. Janus is usually depicted as having two faces, one looking to the past and the other to the future, symbolizing the transition from one year to the next.
February (二月)
February is the second month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The name February comes from the Latin word "februarius," which means "purification." It is believed that February was named after the Roman festival of purification called "Februa," which was held during this month.
March (三月)
March is the third month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It was named after Mars, the Roman god of war. In Roman mythology, March was considered the beginning of the military campaign season.
April (四月)
April is the fourth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The origin of the name April is uncertain, but it is believed to come from the Latin word "aperire," which means "to open." This is thought to be a reference to the opening of buds and the blossoming of flowers during this time of the year.
May (五月)
May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It was named after Maia, the Roman goddess of fertility. In Roman mythology, May was considered a time of growth and abundance.
June (六月)
June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The origin of the name June is uncertain, but it is believed to come from the Latin word "iunius," which is derived from the Roman goddess Juno. Juno was the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and childbirth.
July (七月)
July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It was named after Julius Caesar, the Roman general and statesman who reformed the Roman calendar. July was originally called "Quintilis," meaning "fifth month," but it was renamed in honor of Julius Caesar after his assassination.
August (八月)
August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It was named after Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor. Augustus Caesar was the adopted son of Julius Caesar and he ruled Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
September (九月)
September is the ninth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The name September comes from the Latin word "septem," meaning "seven," as it was originally the seventh month in the Roman calendar.
October (十月)
October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The name October comes from the Latin word "octo," meaning "eight," as it was originally the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
November (十一月)
November is the eleventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The name November comes from the Latin word "novem," meaning "nine," as it was originally the ninth month in the Roman calendar.
December (十二月)
December is the twelfth and final month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The name December comes from the Latin word "decem," meaning "ten," as it was originally the tenth month in the Roman calendar before January and February were added.
一至十二月的英语单词和由来 篇二
The names of the months in the English language have interesting origins. Let's explore the etymology of each month's name:
January (一月)
January is derived from the Latin word "ianuarius," which means "of Janus." Janus was a Roman god with two faces, one looking to the past and the other to the future. This name was chosen to symbolize the transition from one year to the next.
February (二月)
February comes from the Latin word "februarius," which is believed to be derived from "februa," the name of a Roman festival of purification. This festival was held in February to cleanse and purify the city.
March (三月)
March was named after Mars, the Roman god of war. In Roman mythology, March was considered the beginning of the military campaign season, hence the association with Mars.
April (四月)
The origin of the name April is uncertain. It is believed to come from the Latin word "aperire," which means "to open." This is thought to refer to the opening of buds and the blossoming of flowers during this time of the year.
May (五月)
May was named after Maia, the Roman goddess of fertility. In Roman mythology, May was considered a time of growth and abundance, making it fitting to be named after the goddess of fertility.
June (六月)
June is derived from the Latin word "iunius," which is believed to be derived from the Roman goddess Juno. Juno was the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and childbirth.
July (七月)
July was originally called "Quintilis" in Latin, meaning "fifth month." However, it was renamed in honor of Julius Caesar, the Roman general and statesman who reformed the Roman calendar. Julius Caesar's month, July, became the seventh month in the calendar.
August (八月)
August was named after Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor and the adoptive son of Julius Caesar. Augustus Caesar ruled Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The month of August was renamed in his honor.
September (九月)
September comes from the Latin word "septem," meaning "seven." It was originally the seventh month in the Roman calendar before January and February were added. However, due to calendar reforms, September became the ninth month in the modern calendar.
October (十月)
October comes from the Latin word "octo," meaning "eight." It was originally the eighth month in the Roman calendar. Similar to September, it moved to the tenth position in the modern calendar.
November (十一月)
November comes from the Latin word "novem," meaning "nine." It was originally the ninth month in the Roman calendar before the addition of January and February. November later became the eleventh month in the modern calendar.
December (十二月)
December comes from the Latin word "decem," meaning "ten." It was originally the tenth month in the Roman calendar. However, with the addition of January and February, December became the twelfth and final month of the year.
The names of the months not only serve as a way to organize time but also reflect the historical and cultural influences of different civilizations throughout history.
一至十二月的英语单词和由来 篇三
一至十二月的英语单词和由来
英语里的专有名词有很多,这些名词不少都是有由来和渊源的。就像中国的传说故事一般,但有些也是有根据的。以下是百分网小编精心整理的关于一月到十二月的英语单词和由来。欢迎阅读!
January——1月
在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。英语1月January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。
February——2月
每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天，人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的.鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。
March-----3月
3月，原是罗马旧历法的1月，新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。另外，按照传统习惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March，便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。
April——4月
罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。
May——5月
罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
June——6月
罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。也有学者认为，Junius可能是个代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。
July——7月
罗马统治者朱里斯*凯撒大帝被刺死后，著名的罗马将军马克*按东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。
August——8月
朱里斯·凯撒死后，由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月，但他选定8月。因为他登基后，罗马元老院在8 月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)
September——9月
老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文Septem是"7"月的意思。虽然历法改革了，但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September，便由此演变而来。
October——10月
英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即"8"的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。
November——11月
罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里乌斯没有同意，他明智地对大家说，如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份，那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是，11月仍然保留着旧称Novem，即拉丁文"9"的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。
December——12月
罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名，但遭但元老院的反对。于是，12月仍然沿用旧名Decem，即拉丁文"10"的意思。英语12月December，便由此演变而来。
Sunday(星期日)日尔曼民族和古罗马人一样，有时也用日月星辰来命名一星期中的某一天。作为一星期的第一天，Sunday在古时候是献给太阳的，古英语里拼作Sunnandaeg。犹太教的安息日定在星期六，之所以改星期日为安息日，是因为耶稣在这一天复活。约从公元4世纪起，罗马天主教会就将Sunday定为假日，在这一天禁止任何人工作，教徒都得停止一切娱乐活动，上教堂去做礼拜。
公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月.2月，原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月，依次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。
