which引导定语从句(精彩5篇)
which引导定语从句 篇一
大自然中的奇迹
大自然中蕴藏着许多奇迹，其中一个最引人注目的是彩虹。彩虹是一道美丽的自然现象，它在空中展现出七种不同颜色的光芒，给人们带来了无尽的惊喜和喜悦。那么，彩虹是如何形成的呢？答案就隐藏在定语从句中的which引导的句子中。
彩虹的形成与自然光的折射和反射有关。当阳光穿过空气中的小水滴时，它们会发生折射，也就是光线改变传播方向。这意味着，阳光的光谱会分离成七种不同的颜色。这些颜色包括红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫。每一种颜色都有不同的波长和频率，所以它们会以不同的角度折射和反射。这样，当阳光经过水滴后，会形成一个圆弧形的光谱，也就是我们所看到的彩虹。
在天气晴朗的日子里，我们可以看到彩虹出现在雨后的天空中。这是因为雨滴充当了光的折射介质，使得阳光能够被分解成七种颜色。而且，彩虹的形成还受到太阳、观察者和水滴之间的相对位置的影响。只有当太阳的光线以一定的角度射入水滴，并经过折射和反射后，才能形成彩虹。观察者必须位于太阳和彩虹之间的适当位置，这样才能看到完整的彩虹。
彩虹的美丽和神秘感吸引了许多人的注意。它是大自然中的一道奇迹，也是对光的折射和反射现象的生动展示。每次看到彩虹，人们都会感到一种宁静和喜悦。它提醒我们珍惜大自然的美丽，也让我们对科学的奇妙之处产生了更深的思考。
which引导定语从句 篇二
探索未知的宇宙
宇宙是一个无边无际的宏伟空间，蕴藏着无数的奥秘和未知。人类一直对宇宙充满好奇和探索的欲望。然而，我们对宇宙的认识还只是冰山一角。在这个宏伟的宇宙中，有一个神秘的黑洞引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。那么，黑洞是什么？它又是如何形成的呢？答案可以在定语从句中的which引导的句子中找到。
黑洞是宇宙中一种极为奇特的天体，它具有极强的引力，甚至连光也无法逃脱。黑洞的形成与恒星的演化过程有关。当一颗恒星燃尽了它的燃料，它会发生剧烈的爆炸，形成一个巨大的恒星残骸。如果这个残骸的质量足够大，它的引力会将自身压缩到极限，形成一个黑洞。
黑洞的引力极强大，它可以吞噬附近的物质，甚至连光也无法逃脱。这使得黑洞成为一个真正的宇宙奇观。然而，科学家们对黑洞的研究还远远不够。我们对黑洞的内部结构和性质知之甚少。目前，科学家们正在努力寻找黑洞的证据，并希望能够进一步揭示黑洞的奥秘。
黑洞的存在引发了许多哲学和科学上的思考。它让我们对宇宙的起源和未来产生了更多的疑问。我们是否能够利用黑洞的能量？黑洞是否能够成为人类探索宇宙的桥梁？这些问题都需要我们深入研究和探索。黑洞是宇宙中的一个谜题，也是人类对未知的渴望和勇气的象征。
无论是彩虹还是黑洞，它们都是大自然中的奇迹，代表着人类对未知的探索和好奇心。通过定语从句中的which引导的句子，我们可以更深入地了解这些奇迹的形成原理和背后的科学原理。这些奇迹不仅让我们对大自然充满敬畏，也让我们对科学的力量产生更大的信心和兴趣。让我们继续探索未知的宇宙，发现更多的奇迹！
which引导定语从句 篇三
which引导定语从句 篇四
He helped to improve the local police force and to establish a hospital and a college which later became the University of Pennsylvania.
which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。在上文中，关系代词which在修饰college，在定语从句中充当主语。
which和that引导的定语从句
that which代表物，区别听我来叙述，
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹;
先行词前有两数，就用that定无误;
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑;
句中若有therebe，that应把which替;
先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里;
Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that。
【配套小练习】
1.Is there anyquestion _______ troubles you much?
A.which B.that
C.who D.what
2.The last place_____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that
C.where D.it
3.He talked about themen and books_____ interested him greatly.
A.which B.that
C.it D.whom
4.He wrote a letterto tell me everything______ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that
C.which D.where
【答案】 1-4 BBBB
which引导定语从句 篇五
第一、which在句子中作主语或宾语
which在定语从句中既可用作主语，也可以用作宾语;作宾语时还可以省略;
举例1：This is the book which has been retranslated into many languages.
这就是那本有多种译本的书，此句子中关系代词which在从句中用作主语
举例2：Where is the book (which)I bought this morning?
今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿?此句子关系代词which在从句中用作宾语，可省去;
第二、which在句子中作定语或表语
举例3：We told him to consult the doctor,which advice he took.
我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。which在从句中用作定语;
举例4：The two policeman were completely trusted,which in fact,they were.
那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上真是如此，which在从句中用作表语;
第三、which在句子中用作介词宾语
which在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词既可位于从句之首，也可以位于从句之末，但以位于从句之首较为正式;
举例5：This is the book for which you asked.
这是你所要的书。which作介词for的宾语，介词位于从句之首，即which之前
此句变式：This is the book which you asked for.介词for置于从句之末
第四、先行词指物时，关系代词which和that往往可以互换，但在下列情况中多用which
1、those+复数名词之后多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best
商店应存有最畅销的货物。
2、描述性定语从句一般皆用which
Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800 years,is rich in cultural and historic relics.
北京曾是八百多年的中国首都，有很丰富的历史文物。
3、介词之后须用which
This is the one of which I‘m speaking.
这就是我所讲的那个
经过实际句子的讲解，相信大家已经基本了解which引导的定语从句用法，希望大家适当的进行练习，巩固今天所学习的知识。
练习
Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
which引导的定语从句的用法
如： He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书， 这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。)
which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法， 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解)， which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。例如：
He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了， 这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句， which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明， which常可译为“这一点， 这件事”。
[考题1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which， which在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
[答案] B
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York， 在定语从句中充当及物动词visit的宾语， 应选用B选项中的关系代词which。
[考题3] He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰windows， 在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which。
[考题4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情况， 应选用C选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)
A. who B. which C. this D. what
[答案] B
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情况， 应选用B选项中的'关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
[答案] C
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情况， 应选用C选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语。
[考题7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
[答案] C
[解析] 表示“在英语剧中”应用介词in， 因此在修饰先行词play的限定性定语从句中也应用介词in与指代先行词play的关系代词which连用， 本题只能选C。注意： 本题中which充当置于定语从句中最前面的介词in的宾语(in which在整个定语从句中充当状语)。
[考题8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重庆)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
[答案] D
[解析] 表示“从他来的方向跑回去”， 应选用介词from。下划线处是引导修饰direction的定语从句。
[考题9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
[答案] B
[解析] 题干句意为： Frank的梦想是拥有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。in which相当于in the shop的含义， 最适合引导定语从句。
[考题10] I was given three books on cooking
, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
[答案] B
[解析] of which表示the first of three books的含义， 介词of不可以省略， that不可以紧跟介词后引导定语从句， 因此应选B。
[考题11] He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山东)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
[答案] C
[解析] this不能引导定语从句修饰前面的school， 介词后的关系代词不能是that(“考点72： that引导的定语从句的用法”中将有此考点的具体介绍)， 因此应排除选项B和D; 由于此处which 指代前面整个主句， 全句意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后， 又去了剑桥。”， 介词应选用 after， 因此应进一步排除选项A而选出C。
