初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳(精彩3篇)
初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳 篇一
一、一般现在时的定义与用法
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。它通常与频率副词（如always, often, sometimes等）连用，也可与时间状语（如every day, on weekends等）连用。
二、一般现在时的构成
1.肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）
例如：
- He plays basketball every day.
- They often go swimming on weekends.
2.否定句：主语+do/does not+动词原形
例如：
- She does not like coffee.
- We do not watch TV in the morning.
3.疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？
例如：
- Do you play the piano?
- Does he speak Chinese?
三、一般现在时的用法
1.经常性或习惯性动作
- I go to school by bus every day.
- She brushes her teeth twice a day.
2.普遍真理或客观事实
- The sun rises in the east.
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
3.感观动词和心理动词
- I feel tired after running for a long time.
- They think it's a good idea.
四、一般现在时的时间状语
一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用：
- always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
- every day, every week, every month, every year
- on weekdays, on weekends
- in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳 篇二
一、一般现在时的定义与用法
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。它常与频率副词（如always, often, sometimes等）连用，也可与时间状语（如every day, on weekends等）连用。
二、一般现在时的构成
1.肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）
例如：
- He plays basketball every day.
- They often go swimming on weekends.
2.否定句：主语+do/does not+动词原形
例如：
- She does not like coffee.
- We do not watch TV in the morning.
3.疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？
例如：
- Do you play the piano?
- Does he speak Chinese?
三、一般现在时的用法
1.经常性或习惯性动作
- I go to school by bus every day.
- She brushes her teeth twice a day.
2.普遍真理或客观事实
- The sun rises in the east.
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
3.感观动词和心理动词
- I feel tired after running for a long time.
- They think it's a good idea.
四、一般现在时的时间状语
一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用：
- always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
- every day, every week, every month, every year
- on weekdays, on weekends
- in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
总结：
学习一般现在时的语法重点，我们需要掌握其定义与用法、构成、时间状语等方面的知识。通过不断练习和运用，我们可以更好地理解和掌握一般现在时的用法，提高自己的英语表达能力。
初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳 篇三
初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳
一般现在时
表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的.特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)
② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)
③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)
④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, a
⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)
