英语介词学习口诀(精彩4篇)

英语介词学习口诀 篇一

"Prepositions in English: A Guide to Mastering Them"

Introduction:

Prepositions play a crucial role in English grammar, as they help establish relationships between different words in a sentence. However, they can be quite challenging for learners due to their varied usage and meanings. To make the learning process easier, we have created a comprehensive guide that includes a mnemonic device in the form of a catchy preposition song. By following this guide, you will be able to confidently use prepositions in your everyday English conversations.

1. Understanding Prepositions:

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They indicate location, direction, time, manner, and more. Some common prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "under," "over," "between," and "among."

2. Learning the Preposition Song:

To remember the most frequently used prepositions, we have created a catchy song that will help you memorize them effortlessly. Sing along and repeat after me:

"In, on, at, by, for, from, about, with, without, before, after, during, into, onto, under, over, between, among, near, far, beside, behind, beyond, through, across, above, below, off, on, out, up, down!"

3. Examples and Usage:

Let's explore the usage of prepositions through examples:

- Location: The book is on the table.

- Direction: She walked towards the park.

- Time: We will meet at 5 o'clock.

- Manner: He ran with great speed.

- Possession: The keys are in my pocket.

- Cause and Effect: I am happy because of you.

4. Prepositional Phrases:

Prepositions are often combined with other words to form prepositional phrases. These phrases provide additional information about the subject or object in a sentence. For example: "She sat on the chair."

5. Practice Makes Perfect:

To master prepositions, it is essential to practice using them in various contexts. Engage in conversations, read English books, and complete exercises that focus on prepositions. This will help you become more comfortable and accurate in their usage.

Conclusion:

Learning prepositions in English may seem daunting at first, but with the help of our preposition song and consistent practice, you will soon find yourself using them effortlessly. Remember, prepositions are essential for clear and effective communication, so don't hesitate to embrace this learning journey. Good luck!

英语介词学习口诀 篇二

"Unlocking the Mystery of English Prepositions: A Step-by-Step Guide"

Introduction:

Prepositions are like puzzle pieces that connect different parts of a sentence, helping us convey meaning and understanding. However, mastering prepositions in English can be challenging, even for advanced learners. In this guide, we will unravel the mystery of prepositions and provide you with a step-by-step approach to mastering them.

1. Understanding the Role of Prepositions:

Prepositions are small words that indicate relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other words in a sentence. They provide information about time, place, direction, manner, and more. Common prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "to," "from," "with," and "for."

2. Categorizing Prepositions:

To make learning prepositions easier, let's categorize them into four main groups:

- Time: Prepositions that express time relationships, such as "at," "in," and "on."

- Place: Prepositions that indicate location or position, such as "under," "above," and "between."

- Direction: Prepositions that show movement or direction, such as "to," "from," and "through."

- Other Relationships: Prepositions that express other relationships, such as "with," "for," and "of."

3. Practice with Examples:

To solidify your understanding, let's practice using prepositions in different contexts:

- Time: I will meet you at 6 p.m.

- Place: The book is on the shelf.

- Direction: She ran towards the finish line.

- Other Relationships: He is proud of his achievements.

4. Idiomatic Expressions:

Prepositions are also used in idiomatic expressions, where their meaning may not be literal. For example, "get on" means to board a vehicle, and "look after" means to take care of someone or something.

5. Learning Resources:

To enhance your preposition skills, utilize various resources such as textbooks, online exercises, and language apps. These tools will provide you with ample practice and reinforce your understanding of prepositions.

Conclusion:

Mastering prepositions in English is an ongoing process that requires patience and practice. By understanding their role, categorizing them, practicing with examples, and utilizing learning resources, you will gradually unlock the mystery and become more confident in your English communication. Embrace the journey, and soon prepositions will no longer be a puzzle but a key to expressing yourself fluently in English.

英语介词学习口诀 篇三

　　口诀1：

　　年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

　　要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。

　　at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。

　　口诀2：

　　in在……里， out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。

　　on在……上，under在……下， above在上头， below在底下。

　　口诀3：

　　this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

　　接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

　　over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

　　beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

　　besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

　　同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

　　口诀4:

　　before、after表一点， ago、later表一段。

　　before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

　　since以来during间，since时态多变换。

　　与之相比beside，除了last but one。

　　口诀5：

　　①早、午、晚要用in 例：

　　in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午

　　in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

　　②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例：

　　at dawn， at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午

　　at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o‘clock 在6点钟

　　at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半

　　at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

　　at the weekend 在周末

　　③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;

　　in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月

　　in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月

　　in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

　　in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

　　④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 雨用in，在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

　　例：don’t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

　　they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

　　they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

　　he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

　　in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

　　the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女

　　⑤将来时态in.。。以后 例： they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

　　i‘ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

　　we’ll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回

来。

　　come and see me in two days‘ time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

　　after.。。 (从过去开始)

　　⑥小处at大处in

　　i’m in liaoning， at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

　　有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in

　　例：the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

　　the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.

　　这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

　　“taking tiger mountain by strategy” is a good opera.

　　《《智取威虎山》》是-出好戏。(无形)

　　the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)

　　i really can‘t express my idea in english freely in-deed.

　　我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

　　the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.

　　公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

　　this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。

　　⑦特征、方面与方式、心情成语惯用in

　　特征或状态：

　　they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

　　he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

　　the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

　　her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

　　还有一些心理短语也用in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复， in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。

　　⑧介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分“。

　　介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。

　　she came at me. 她向我扑过来。

　　she came to me. 她向我走过来。

　　he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

　　he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

　　she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

　　she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢。

　　she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

　　she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃

英语介词学习口诀 篇四

　　在小学英语中，介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分，掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步，如今在小升初临门一脚时，如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道？以下就来看看，他人是如何学习英语介词的?

　　首先来看看，at in与on在时间方面的`用法 ：at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如：

　　He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

　　Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？

　　Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

　　1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：

　　at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

　　2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：

　　in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。

　　3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：

　　on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。

　　我们常用的方位介词有： in on to

　　在范围之内用in，在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to

　　如：

　　Beijing is in the north of China .

　　Japan is to the east of China .

　　Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .

　　regarding, respecting, saving等